holistic health- diseases Flashcards
persistent pain
3 months or more
chronic pain behaviour
rubbing, movement, exercise
key nursing roles in pain mangement
assessment of pain, pain-relief, parmacological
prutius
itching
bulla
large skin, bluster
wheal
raised itchy bump
nodules
small, solid bump
papule
small raised bump
alert
awkae, able to respond
lethargic
not fully alert, difts to sleep
obtunded
sleeps all the time
stupor
unconscious, response barely
coma
sleeping, no wake up
edema
large pitting in skin
primary lesions
arise from when skin intake then broken
secondary lesions
crustiness after burn died, scar tissue
zosterfrom
linear arrangement along nerve route
linear
scratch or straight line
grouped
cluster of lesion
hematoma
caused by abuse or tramua
ecchymosis
brusie
keratoses
horny growth on skin
xerosis
dry scaly skin
chloasma
brown patchy skin
acrochordons
skin tags
skin tiger
sever dehydration
thills
over area of valves- cat purring
heave
push on hand- right ventricle
percordium
region or are in from of heart/thorax
ventricle gallop
decreased ventricle compliance-heart failure
creates s3
artial gallop-pathological
decreased compliance of ventricle
not good folw from from aria to ventricle
murmurs
blowing, swooshing sound
orthostatic hypertension
high blood pressure when standing up
people likey to have orthostatic hypertension
- dehydration
- heart problem
-nervous disorders
-parkisons
-adernal gland disorders - over weight
-pregency
claudication
pain in leg, caused by arterial insufficiency
arteriosclerosis
thickening or hardening of arteries caused by a bulidup of plaque
heart failure
- not pumping enought blood to meet needs of body
heart failure causes
- acute-MI
- sudden dysrhthmais
- viral infection
- hypertensionn
- cardiomyopathy
- congenital heart disease
- chemo
malnutritention symptoms
-skin thins
- shiny
- atrophic
- nail have thick ridges
- hair loss
- ulcers
abnormal findings- malnutrition
- brown discolouration
- venous ulcers
-artial deficit
resp. pregnancy- symptoms
-lower rib flare
- increased coastal angle
- diaphragm coastal angle
- resp.rate the same
childern resp.- symptoms
- increased size of airway
debelopmental consideration- resp.
- less mobile coastal cartilage
- resp.muscle strenght decrease
- loss of alveoli surface area
- loss airway reflexes
vesicular
- soft and low pitched
bronchial
- louder and higher pitch
bronchonvesicular
- intermediate intensity and pitch
egophony
patient says “eeeee”
asthma
alergic hypersensitivity to allergens
emphysema
pulmonary capillary bed and alveoli creating larger air sacs
chronic obstructive oulomary disease
COPD- both bronchitis and emphyema
hemothorax
blood in pueral cavity
pneumothorax
air stuck in chest
tactile fremitus
vibrations in lungs
glaucoma
- common, slow clogging of drainage canals
- leading to pressure
developmental problems- old ppl heent
- night vision bad
- glaucoma testing
- cataracts
- dryness
- vision changes
- safety in homes
hearing loss rule
60-60, 60% every 60 minutes