holistic health- diseases Flashcards
1
Q
persistent pain
A
3 months or more
2
Q
chronic pain behaviour
A
rubbing, movement, exercise
3
Q
key nursing roles in pain mangement
A
assessment of pain, pain-relief, parmacological
4
Q
prutius
A
itching
5
Q
bulla
A
large skin, bluster
6
Q
wheal
A
raised itchy bump
7
Q
nodules
A
small, solid bump
8
Q
papule
A
small raised bump
9
Q
alert
A
awkae, able to respond
10
Q
lethargic
A
not fully alert, difts to sleep
11
Q
obtunded
A
sleeps all the time
12
Q
stupor
A
unconscious, response barely
13
Q
coma
A
sleeping, no wake up
14
Q
edema
A
large pitting in skin
15
Q
primary lesions
A
arise from when skin intake then broken
16
Q
secondary lesions
A
crustiness after burn died, scar tissue
17
Q
zosterfrom
A
linear arrangement along nerve route
18
Q
linear
A
scratch or straight line
19
Q
grouped
A
cluster of lesion
20
Q
hematoma
A
caused by abuse or tramua
21
Q
ecchymosis
A
brusie
22
Q
keratoses
A
horny growth on skin
23
Q
xerosis
A
dry scaly skin
24
Q
chloasma
A
brown patchy skin
25
acrochordons
skin tags
26
skin tiger
sever dehydration
27
thills
over area of valves- cat purring
28
heave
push on hand- right ventricle
29
percordium
region or are in from of heart/thorax
30
ventricle gallop
decreased ventricle compliance-heart failure
creates s3
31
artial gallop-pathological
decreased compliance of ventricle
not good folw from from aria to ventricle
32
murmurs
blowing, swooshing sound
33
orthostatic hypertension
high blood pressure when standing up
34
people likey to have orthostatic hypertension
- dehydration
- heart problem
-nervous disorders
-parkisons
-adernal gland disorders
- over weight
-pregency
35
claudication
pain in leg, caused by arterial insufficiency
36
arteriosclerosis
thickening or hardening of arteries caused by a bulidup of plaque
37
heart failure
- not pumping enought blood to meet needs of body
38
heart failure causes
- acute-MI
- sudden dysrhthmais
- viral infection
- hypertensionn
- cardiomyopathy
- congenital heart disease
- chemo
39
malnutritention symptoms
-skin thins
- shiny
- atrophic
- nail have thick ridges
- hair loss
- ulcers
40
abnormal findings- malnutrition
- brown discolouration
- venous ulcers
-artial deficit
41
resp. pregnancy- symptoms
-lower rib flare
- increased coastal angle
- diaphragm coastal angle
- resp.rate the same
42
childern resp.- symptoms
- increased size of airway
43
debelopmental consideration- resp.
- less mobile coastal cartilage
- resp.muscle strenght decrease
- loss of alveoli surface area
- loss airway reflexes
44
vesicular
- soft and low pitched
45
bronchial
- louder and higher pitch
46
bronchonvesicular
- intermediate intensity and pitch
47
egophony
patient says "eeeee"
48
asthma
alergic hypersensitivity to allergens
49
emphysema
pulmonary capillary bed and alveoli creating larger air sacs
50
chronic obstructive oulomary disease
COPD- both bronchitis and emphyema
51
hemothorax
blood in pueral cavity
52
pneumothorax
air stuck in chest
53
tactile fremitus
vibrations in lungs
54
glaucoma
- common, slow clogging of drainage canals
- leading to pressure
55
developmental problems- old ppl heent
- night vision bad
- glaucoma testing
- cataracts
- dryness
- vision changes
- safety in homes
56
hearing loss rule
60-60, 60% every 60 minutes
57
developmental care
- cilia in hair
- decreased hearing inability to defect sound
- caruman aculates
- presbycusis
58
macular degeneration
muscle stop workings
59
epistax
nose bleed
60
tinnitus
hearing buzzing sound
61
vertigo
dizzy
62
perrla
puplis equal receptive round light accomidation
63
strabimus
misalignment
64
hyperopia
farsighted
65
myopia
nearsighted
66
dysphagia
produced and understand spoken language
67
xanthelasma
eye crust
68
iritis
inflammation of irsis
69
cerucem
earwax
70
allergic rhinitis
inflammation of inside nose
71
sexual identity
objective labeling of a person as male or female
72
sexual experience
waywe give and receive love, hugging, cuddling
73
gender identity
degree to which a person identified as male, female
74
gender expression
person publicly presents their gender- behaviour, outward apperence, and chosen name
75
sexual orentation
gender preference of a personal sexual, beliefs about the determination of a person's sexual
76
canadian crimianal code
sexual assault is sexual activity in the absence of voluntary agreement sexual and sexual touching
77
level one sexual assult
forced sexual activity without physical injury
78
level two sexual assult
sexual assault with a weapon or verbal threats
79
level three sexual assult
sexual assult causing bodily harm
80
level four sexual assult
aggravated sexual assult
81
child abuse and neglect
- child abuse and neglect often overlap
- types: physical, sexual, neglect, emotional
82
elder abuse and neglect
- failure to provide basic services
- psychological abuse
- financial abuse or neglect
- done by a prson of power or in homes
83
developmental concerns- GI
- fat accumulation, woman
- decreased salivation
- decreased liver size
- likey dehydration
- decreased renal functio
- morning sickness-pregant
- heartburn-pregant
- consitpation- pregant
84
cultural considerations
- heart rate obesity
- high rate lactose
- peptic ulcer disease
- inflammation of bowel
85
GI assocatied symptoms
- nausea
- vomiting
- indigestions
- amorexia
- diarrhea
- fever
- chnage skin change
- normal bowel function
- normal freq. ranges 3 imes a week
86
brutes
swishing sound-
87
venous hums
soft pitched humming nosie
88
friction rubs
grating sound that increases with inhalation
89
rebound tenderness
insert hnd and lift up quick
- appendicitis
90
rovsing's sign
- pressing in LLQ and patient reports pain in LRQ
91
psoas signs
lift right leg striaght and push down on lower part- if pain appendicitis
92
hepatitis
a- spread food and water
b-contact w/ infected blood
c- spread blood contact
93
colon cancer
- fecal immunochemical test
- 50-74 age
- screening age 50
94
impacts on nutritional status
- balance between intake and requirments
- determinants of health, income, education, enviroment
95
opital nutritional status
nutritients are cinsumed in amount and support daily requirements
96
undernutrition
not enough nutritents
97
overnutritions
consuming excess nutritents
98
developmental consideration- woman
-estrogen stimulates cell growth in reproductive
-change starts second week of pregance
- misssed menstrual period
- cervix softens
- mucos plug blocks cerivial
99
dimpling
sign skin retraction
100
hpv
human papollomavirous prevents sti in canada
101
developmental consideration- male with aging
-prostate enlarges
- increases prostate cancer with age
- sperm production decreases
102
phimosis
- foreskin can't be moved down from tip
103
paraphimosis
foreskinnis retarded but can't move back
104
fissure
-painful longitudinal tear in the superficial mucose
- fissures often result from tramua
105
hemorrohoids
- various vein
- increased portal venous pressure
106
lordosis
spine curve in the body
107
soliosis
spine curve medially
108
phalen test
holds hands back to back for 60seconds without pain
109
rheumatoid arthritis
worse in the morning
110
osteoarthritis
asymmetrical joints movement
111
complete neuro
individual who neurologoical concerns and shwoing neurological disfunction
112
screening neuro
performing on seemlying well individuals with no sibjective finding
113
recheck neuro
regoing over someone after complete assessment
114
glasgow
define person's level of conceisous
115
critical findings neuro
- decline in alertness
- change in speech
- onset weakness
- seizures
- lathargic
116
one oflactory nerve
close one nostril and smell
117
two optic nerev
visual acurity
118
oculomotor, trochlear, abducens nerves
PERRLA
119
trigeminal nerve
motor- muscles of masticulartion
sensory- sharp and dull
120
facial nerev
smile, frown, puff cheeks
121
acoustic nerve
whisper number behind ear they repeat number
122
glosspharyngeal and vagus nerve
depress lounge and say AHHHH
123
soinal nerve
shrug shoulder
124
hypergossal nerve
stick tounge out, lay on floow, side-side,
LIGHT-TIGHT-DYNAMITE
125
cereballer functions
gait, posture, balance, romberg
- finger to finger test
126
sterognosis
ability to recongize objects
- close eye, place object hand,
127
two point discrimination
two separte points on skin
128
extinction
poke patient same spot on arms, note if the are same spot
129
point localization
poitning to spot you poke when eyes are closed
130
decrticate ridgidty
flextion of arms and lower limbs, leson in cerebrall cortex
131
decerebrate ridgidty
upper limbs, internal rotation,
- lesion in brain stem midbrain or pons
132
flaccid quadriplegia
complete loss muscl econtrol
- non functioning part of brain
133
opisthotonons
arching back-long periods, indicates meningeal irritation
134
stroke
- blood flow interrupted of a part of brain
135
mental health
find balence in life in all catogories
136
mental disordered
constellations of co-occuring symptoms involving alteration in thought, experience and emotion
137
mental status exam
should always be included in the overal physical assessment of all patient
138
developmental considerations- child
-developmental milestone
- most illness have early onset as kid
- long-term affects
- mionorities at risk
139
developmental considerations- older adults
- change in sensory perceptions
- potiental lost love one
140
factor influencing substance use
-social practices and acceptability are the most influenctial determinants
- affordability is an improvement determinant of both level
