HLA and Antigen presentation Flashcards

1
Q

antigens

A

molecules that induce immune response

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2
Q

epitope

A

part of Ag

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3
Q

mhc aka

A

major histocompatibility complex

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4
Q

what is mhc

A

part of multiple loci coding for molecules that reject grafts and play role in signaling between lymphocytes and APC

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5
Q

hla job

A

present ags to T cells

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6
Q

class I mhc

A

hla a b c

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7
Q

class ii mhc

A

hla dp dq dr

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8
Q

class iii

A

non histocompatibility genes

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9
Q

how are hla classes organized on chromosome

A

ii –> iii –> i

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10
Q

where can we find class I ?

A

almost all nucleated cells

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11
Q

where can we find class ii?

A

APCs

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12
Q

what cells don’t have mhc class I ?

A

brain placenta sperm RBCs

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13
Q

hla class I and ii structure

A
I = I pp alpha
ii = 2 pp alpha and beta
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14
Q

if exogenous ag then …

A

class ii

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15
Q

if endogenous ag then …

A

class I

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16
Q

if endogenous ag class I that means what cell involved?

A

T cytotoxic

17
Q

If exogenous ag class ii that means what cell is involved?

A

t helper

18
Q

Th express

A

cd4

19
Q

Tc express

A

cd8

20
Q

CD indicates what about the cell?

A

its function