HLA and Antigen presentation Flashcards
antigens
molecules that induce immune response
epitope
part of Ag
mhc aka
major histocompatibility complex
what is mhc
part of multiple loci coding for molecules that reject grafts and play role in signaling between lymphocytes and APC
hla job
present ags to T cells
class I mhc
hla a b c
class ii mhc
hla dp dq dr
class iii
non histocompatibility genes
how are hla classes organized on chromosome
ii –> iii –> i
where can we find class I ?
almost all nucleated cells
where can we find class ii?
APCs
what cells don’t have mhc class I ?
brain placenta sperm RBCs
hla class I and ii structure
I = I pp alpha ii = 2 pp alpha and beta
if exogenous ag then …
class ii
if endogenous ag then …
class I
if endogenous ag class I that means what cell involved?
T cytotoxic
If exogenous ag class ii that means what cell is involved?
t helper
Th express
cd4
Tc express
cd8
CD indicates what about the cell?
its function