HiV

Question 1

what infections are associated w/ 50 or fewer CD4?

Answer 1

cryptosporidiosis, toxoplasmosis

Question 2

what infections are associated w/ 100 or fewer CD4?

Answer 2

AIDS dementia, aspergillosis, cytomegalovirus

Question 3

what infections are associated with 200 or fewer CD4?

Answer 3

candidiasis, kaposi’s sarcoma, p. jiroveci pneumonia

Question 4

how often initial CD4/viral load?

Answer 4

3-6 months

Question 5

what is initial HiV workup?

Answer 5

CD4/viral load, CMV/Toxo IgG, PPD, STD panel, baseline ophthamologic, hepatitis panel, vaccines, gyn exams

Question 6

treatment for toxoplasmosis?

Answer 6

pyrimethamine

Question 7

treatment for m. avium?

Answer 7

clarithromycin

Question 8

treatment for p joroveci?

Answer 8

trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

Question 9

tools to measure therapy?

Answer 9

CD4, HIV viral loads, clinical status

Question 10

post exposure prophylaxis medications ucsf

Answer 10

tenofovir+emtricitabine+raltegravir

Question 11

how long for post exposure prophylaxis?

Answer 11

started w/in 72 hours for 28 days

Question 12

basic regimen post exposure medications

Answer 12

zidovudine + lamivudine
emitricitabine + tenofovir
stavudine + lamivudine

Question 13

expanded regimen post exposure meds

Answer 13

basic + lopinavir/ritonavir

basic + atazanzvir/ritonavir

Question 14

HIV pre exposure prophylaxis

Answer 14

emtricitabine + tenofovir (truvada)