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infectious disease > Common Viral Quickie > Flashcards

Common Viral Quickie Flashcards

1
Q

What are some causes for mono?

A

Burkitt lymphoma, nasopharyngeal cancer, EBV, HHV4

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2
Q

Treatment for mon

A

Rest

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4
Q

How long is varicella and herpes contagious?

A

1-2 days before rash to 5 days after first crop of vesicles

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6
Q

Transmission of cytomegalovirus?

A

Urine,saliva, breast milk,semen, cervical secretions

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8
Q

Complications of varicella and herpes zoster?

A

Reye’s syndrome

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10
Q

How to diagnose cytomegalovirus?

A

Newborn in urine

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11
Q

Permanent deafness

A

Mumps

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12
Q

Sudden onset low grade fever w/ mild constitutional symptoms and skin eruptions that quickly evolve

A

Varicella

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14
Q

Should you immunize a pregnant female for rubella?

A

No

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16
Q

How is mumps spread?

A

Saliva

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18
Q

When do we immunize the children for rubeola?

A

15 months

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19
Q

Which is the live polio vaccine?

A

OPV

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21
Q

Orchtiitis, oophoritis, sterility uncommon, pancreatitis

A

Mumps

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23
Q

Infant w/ icterus, purpura, chorioretinitis, petechiae, hepatosplenomegaly, convulsions and intracereebral calcifications

A

Cytomegalovirus

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25
Q

If you get rubeola can you get it again?

A

No

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26
Q

What is the treatment for varicella?

A

VZIG w/in 96 hrs of exposure

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27
Q

Fever, swelling/ tenderness of one or more salivary glands; usually the parotid, sometimes the sublingual/submaxillary

A

Mumps

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30
Q

What are the causes of death from varicella?

A

Pneumonia in adults and septic complications in children

32
Q

How is varicella and herpes spread?

A

Droplet or airborne spread to vesicle or respiratory tract secretions

33
Q

What is communicability for measles?

A

Just before prodrom to 4 days after the appearance

34
Q

If you get mono can you get it again?

A

Yes

35
Q

When is rubella contagious

A

1 wk before onset and 4 days after onset of rash

37
Q

Abnormal LFT, lymphocytosis

A

Mononucleosis

38
Q

What area are more irritated in varicella?

A

Diaper and axilla

40
Q

If you get polio can you get it again?

A

No

42
Q

What is chicken pox?

A

Maculopapular few hours, vesicular 3-4 days, then granular scab, monocular and asynchronous

43
Q

What is the treatment for cytomegalovirus?

A

-vir

44
Q

First trimester identification is imperitaive because of congenital _____ syndrome

A

Rubella

45
Q

Spontaneous abortion during 1st trimester

A

Mumps

46
Q

How is rubella spread?

A

Nasopharyngeal secretions, infants w/ CRS

47
Q

How is poliomyelitis spread?

A

Pharyngeal, fecal to oral

49
Q

Fever, sore throat, cervical lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, jaundice, but normal LFT

A

Mononucleosis

50
Q

How long is mumps contagious?

A

6-7 days before parotitis, 5 days after onset CDC says to isolate

51
Q

What causes death from measels?

A

Pneumonia or encephalitis <5y/o

53
Q

Lymphadenopathy postauricular, occipital, and post cervical, preceded rash by5-10 days w/ forscheimer spots

A

Rubella

54
Q

Severe muscle pain, back stiffness, asymmetric paralysis w/o sensory loss?

A

Acute poliomyelitis

61
Q

How do you diagnose rubella?

A

CSF in newborn

65
Q

Koplik spots w/ what?

A

Measles (rubeola)

67
Q

When is the most severe form of cytomegalovirus?

A

Perinatal period, intrauterine infection, blood transfusion to seronegative infants

68
Q

Who is most common to get cytomegalovirus?

A

Post transplant infections

71
Q

Late manifestation of rubella?

A

Type 1 diabetes

75
Q

Can cause early uterine death, spontaneous abortion, deafness, cataracts, microphthalmia, glaucoma, microcephalic, PDA, cataracts

A

Rubella

76
Q

Red blotchy rash, begins on face, then trunk then extremities, generalized 4-7 days, with a vitamin A deficiency?

A

Measels (rubeola)

infectious disease (18 decks)

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