histotech Flashcards

1
Q

Excess fluid in abdomen

A

Ascites fluid

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2
Q

Excess fluid in pleura

A

pleural effusion fluid

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3
Q

Deals with the preparation of the tissue for microscopic examination

A

Histological technique

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4
Q

Years of preservation of tissue

A

10 years

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5
Q

It is the process by which cells and tissue are fixed in a physical and chemical state

A

Fixation

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6
Q

The volume of the specimen should be approximately

A

10 to 20 times

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7
Q

Fixative materials that provide balance between those ingredients that cause shrinkage of the sale and those cause swelling of the cell

A

bouins fluid

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8
Q

It is the destruction of the cells or tissues by their own enzyme

A

Autolysis

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9
Q

The chemical that is cheap rapid and tends to harden tissue on prolong application

A

xylol or Xylene

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10
Q

Chemical that makes the tissue less brittle than xylol it causes shirinkage on prolong use

A

Chloroform

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11
Q

It is a glass knife mounted in and microtome

A

Light microscopy

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12
Q

It is a diamond knife in an ultramicrotome

A

TEM

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13
Q

Light microscopy slice into

A

4 to 6 µm

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14
Q

TEM slice into

A

50 nm

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15
Q

This process is done to pull the water from sample

A

dehydration

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16
Q

Melting point temperature of paraffin wax

A

50 to 60°C

17
Q

Volume of walk should be about

A

25 to 30 times

18
Q

Most common tissue adhesive

A

Eggs albumin or mayers egg albumin

19
Q

It is used for the spot quickly diagnosis

A

Frozen section biopsy

20
Q

AFreezing microtome or

A

Cryostat machine

21
Q

Cryostat machine temperature

A

-20 to -30

22
Q

thickness in frozen section biopsy

A

5 to 10 microns

23
Q

Disease or illness in frozen section biopsy

A

Breast cancer, malignant skin lesion, brain tumors

24
Q

It is to remove deposits of calcium from tissues

A

decalcification

25
Q

It is a mild decalcifying agent

A

Normal saline

26
Q

Fluids for decalcification

A

Normal saline and nitirc acid materials

27
Q

Fluid that is effective at decalcifying tissues

A

nitric acid materials

28
Q

It divides forming two new identical cells

A

Binary fission

29
Q

Binary fission in

A

Prokaryotes

30
Q

It’s the process by which a cell divides to form two new cells

A

Cell division