histotech Flashcards

1
Q

Excess fluid in abdomen

A

Ascites fluid

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2
Q

Excess fluid in pleura

A

pleural effusion fluid

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3
Q

Deals with the preparation of the tissue for microscopic examination

A

Histological technique

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4
Q

Years of preservation of tissue

A

10 years

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5
Q

It is the process by which cells and tissue are fixed in a physical and chemical state

A

Fixation

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6
Q

The volume of the specimen should be approximately

A

10 to 20 times

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7
Q

Fixative materials that provide balance between those ingredients that cause shrinkage of the sale and those cause swelling of the cell

A

bouins fluid

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8
Q

It is the destruction of the cells or tissues by their own enzyme

A

Autolysis

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9
Q

The chemical that is cheap rapid and tends to harden tissue on prolong application

A

xylol or Xylene

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10
Q

Chemical that makes the tissue less brittle than xylol it causes shirinkage on prolong use

A

Chloroform

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11
Q

It is a glass knife mounted in and microtome

A

Light microscopy

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12
Q

It is a diamond knife in an ultramicrotome

A

TEM

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13
Q

Light microscopy slice into

A

4 to 6 µm

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14
Q

TEM slice into

A

50 nm

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15
Q

This process is done to pull the water from sample

A

dehydration

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16
Q

Melting point temperature of paraffin wax

A

50 to 60°C

17
Q

Volume of walk should be about

A

25 to 30 times

18
Q

Most common tissue adhesive

A

Eggs albumin or mayers egg albumin

19
Q

It is used for the spot quickly diagnosis

A

Frozen section biopsy

20
Q

AFreezing microtome or

A

Cryostat machine

21
Q

Cryostat machine temperature

A

-20 to -30

22
Q

thickness in frozen section biopsy

A

5 to 10 microns

23
Q

Disease or illness in frozen section biopsy

A

Breast cancer, malignant skin lesion, brain tumors

24
Q

It is to remove deposits of calcium from tissues

A

decalcification

25
It is a mild decalcifying agent
Normal saline
26
Fluids for decalcification
Normal saline and nitirc acid materials
27
Fluid that is effective at decalcifying tissues
nitric acid materials
28
It divides forming two new identical cells
Binary fission
29
Binary fission in
Prokaryotes
30
It’s the process by which a cell divides to form two new cells
Cell division