history Flashcards

1
Q

study of organs

A

organology

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2
Q

study of tissues

A

histology

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3
Q

study of cells

A

cytology

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4
Q

greek word of tissue

A

histos

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5
Q

it is a greek word mean study of knowledge

A

logia

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6
Q

Study of cells, tissues, and organs, it embraces is a function as well as of structure

A

histology

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7
Q

It binds the various body parts

A

Connective tissue

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8
Q

He believed that the living organisms could develop from nonliving materials

A

aristotle

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9
Q

He believed that the living organisms could develop from nonliving materials

A

aristotle

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10
Q

they mounted two lenses in a tube to produce the first compound microscope

A

Hans and Zacharias janssen

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11
Q

They are spectacle makers and dutch lens grinders

A

Hans and Zacharias janssen

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12
Q

He observed the cells from the cork

A

Robert Hooke

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13
Q

Robert hooke said that cells are what shape appearance

A

Box shape appearance

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14
Q

He’s the first person to observe microorganisms

A

Anton leeuwenhoek

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15
Q

He’s the first person to shape protozoa, bacteria, parasite

A

Anton van leeuwenhoek

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16
Q

Control center of the cell

A

Nucleus

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17
Q

He discovered nucleus

A

Robert Brown

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18
Q

They enunciated cell theory

A

schleiden and schwann

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19
Q

He published first comprehensive human histology

A

jacob henle

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20
Q

He said that human body as cell state

A

Rudolph virchow

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21
Q

He listed specialize categories of cell

A

Rudolph virchow

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22
Q

What century did microtome boomed

A

19th century

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23
Q

It is an instrument for preparing tissues section for study

A

Microtome

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24
Q

They pioneer developments in microscopy immersion lenses and apochromatic lenses

A

carl zeiss and ernst abbe

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25
He constructed the first electron microscope
ernst ruska
26
Microscopy for the examination of treponema pallidum
Dark field microscopy
27
It is for unstained living organisms
darkfield
28
It is the causative agent of syphillis
Treponema pallidum
29
It is the causative agent of syphillis
Treponema pallidum
30
It is a light microscope with dark field apparatus
Darkfield microscopy
31
This microscopy brights or glows brightly the specimen
Dark field microscopy
32
It describes an illumination technique used to enhance the contrast in unstained sample
Dark field
33
This produces the classic appearance of a dark, almost black, background with bright objects on it
Dark field
34
It works by illuminating the sample with light that will not be collected by the object lens, thus will not form part of the image
darkfield
35
Strong oblique life that does not enter objective lens
Dark field
36
Shape of the treponema pallidum
spiral or spirochete
37
This microscope is for moving, living and unstained cells
Phase contrast
38
This my Costco has a cellular detail that are not visible with a simpler Bright Field microscope
Phase contrast
39
It is an optical microscope technique that converts phase shifts in light passing through a transparent specimen to brightness changes in the image
phase contrast
40
Specimen in phase contrast
Trichomonas vaginalis
41
Specimen in phase contrast
Trichomonas vaginalis
42
microscope for identification of crystals
polarizing microscope
43
It is a microscope of the interaction of plane polarize light with a doubly refracting
polarizing microscope
44
This doubly refracting is called
birefringent
45
This microscope has a specimen to produce two individual wave component
polarizing microscope
46
These are two individual wave components
Ordinary and extraordinary ray
47
Crystals such as
Kidney and urine
48
It is for fluorescent dyes stained organism
fluorescent microscope
49
Stain for fluorescent microscope
Fluorochrome
50
It’s light or energy is extreme or rich in UV radiation
fluorescent microscope
51
This microscope equipped with exciter filter
fluorescent microscope
52
It has a barrier filter Between
Objective and observers eyes
53
Microscope that is useful in many diagnostics
fluoroscent microscope
54
It is for lattice imaging
Transmission electron microscope
55
TEM has a resolution of
Less than 0.2 nanometer
56
What is the disadvantage of TEM
Silhouette picture
57
Source of electrons in TEM
Magnetic lenses
58
It has electron micrograph
TEM
59
chemical that preserve the lipid
Osmium tetroxide
60
Chemical that preserve the proteins
Paraformaldehyde
61
It is for studying the texture, topography and surface feature
Scanning electron microscope
62
Scanning electron has a resolution of
10 nm
63
It is for detailed surface structure and has 3-D image
Scanning electron microscopy
64
It is for detailed surface structure and has 3-D image
Scanning electron microscopy
65
Microscope that has a total magnification of 1500
bright field, dark field, fluorescence, phase contrast, nomarski differential interference and confocal
66
Microscope that has a resolving power of 100 to 200 nm
Bright Field, darkfield, phase contrast, fluoruscence, nomarski differential interference and confocal scanning
67
Ultraviolet total magnification
2500
68
Resolving power of ultraviolet
100 nm
69
Extensively used for visualization of micro organisms usually necessary to stained specimens for view
brightfield
70
Used for viewing live microorganisms, particularly those with characteristics morphology
Dark field
71
It is to differentiate 2 specimen
resolving power
72
Improve resolution over normal light microscope and largely replaced by electron microscope
Ultraviolet
73
Uses Florissant staining and it is useful in many diagnostic procedures for identifying micro organisms
Florescence
74
It is used to examine the structures of living micro organisms and does not require staining
phase contrast
75
Used to examine structures of micro organisms and produces sharp multicolored image with three dimensional appearance
nomarski differential interference
76
Used to examine structures of micro organisms and produces sharp multicolored image with three dimensional appearance
nomarski differential interference
77
Use the exam in structures of my card on easels and individual micro organisms with in mixtures of various types of micro organisms
confocal scanning
78
These microscopes has three dimensional appearance
nomarski differential interference, confocal scanning and SEM
79
Used to view ultrastructure of microorganisms including viruses and much greater resolving power and useful magnification that can be achieved with light microscopy
TEM
80
Used for showing detailed surface structures of microorganism and produces a three dimensional image
SEM