History Test Flashcards

1
Q

What was the age of discovery

A

the era when Europeans traveled around the world and established settlements in different countries

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2
Q

Silk Road

A

It allowed Europeans to get silk, jade, gold, tea, spices, and more

Traveled often by Marco Polo

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3
Q

When And why did the silk road close

A

it closed in 1453
because of the fall of Constantinople

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4
Q

Who was Christopher Columbus inspired by

A

Ptolemy, Marco Polo, and Pliny

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5
Q

What was Columbus’s job

A

he worked as a merchant sailor

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6
Q

What was the only violent tribe

A

Ciguayo

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7
Q

What launched the era of European exploration

A

Columbus telling tales of “the new world”

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8
Q

What did Columbus do after his first voyage

A

Went on three more voyages

Was governor of the West Indies

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9
Q

What year did Columbus die

A

1506

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10
Q

What president started Columbus day

A

President Benjamin Harrison In 1892

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11
Q

What tribes formed the triple allience

A

Tenochtitlan , Texoco, Tlacopan, in 1428

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12
Q

was it hard to justify violence against inoccent people

A

yes

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13
Q

was everyone ok with slavery

A

No

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14
Q

who said violence was ok as long as they were converted

A

Pope Alexander VI

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15
Q

what lead to the Encomienda system

A

Conquistadores caring more about riches from slaves then saving souls

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16
Q

Who toured the Aztec empirer and befriends the Aztecs enemies that lead to the Cholula Massacre

A

Hernan Cortes

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17
Q

when did the triple alliance leaders get killed

A

in 1520 In Tenochtitlan

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18
Q

La Noche Triste

A

the Spanish and their allies were forced out of Tenochtitlan

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19
Q

What epidemic killed many

20
Q

What siege did the Aztecs surrender to

A

1521 siege of Tenochtitlan

21
Q

what was Cortes granted after defeating the Aztec Empire

A

land in Mexico and built a grand estate and monuments of himself

22
Q

did Cortes die rich or penniless

23
Q

what parts of the Americas did Portugal claim

A

Some parts of Canada, Most of the eastern south America

24
Q

what country imported millions of enslaved people to work in plantations

25
what countries collected a minimum of 20% of all treasure found in the Americas
Spain and Portugal
26
what country wanted to find routes to the pacific
France
27
who explored the east coast looking for new water routes
Giovanni da Verrazzano
28
Who established new france
Jacques Cartier
29
who founded Quebec
Samuel de Champlain
30
what was the capital of new france
Quebec
31
who did Samuel de Champlain allie
Wyandot , Algonquin, and Innu against the mohawk and haudensaunee
32
what french cities were founded by France
Green Bay , Detroit , Mobile , New Orleans , Baton Rouge
33
where did the Dutch settle
present day Albany NY
34
when was New Netherlands established
1623
35
when did reformation happen
the mid-16th century
36
Who established the church of England in 1534
King Henry VIII
37
who claimed land for Queen Elizabeth I
Sir Walter Raleigh
38
what was the first perminent settlement on roanoke island
Jamestown
39
Who came to the Americas on the Mayflower in 1620
Puritans
40
who established Plymouth Colony and were friendly with the Wampanoag
Puritans
41
when was the Massichusetts By Colony established
1629
42
when was Maryland established
1632
43
what colonies joined to become the Chesapeake Colonies
Maryland and Virginia
44
who granted Pennsylvania to ____
Charles II granted it to William Penn
45
Who granted the Carolina's to ____
Charles II granted it to eight lords proprietor