History Test Flashcards

1
Q

What was the age of discovery

A

the era when Europeans traveled around the world and established settlements in different countries

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2
Q

Silk Road

A

It allowed Europeans to get silk, jade, gold, tea, spices, and more

Traveled often by Marco Polo

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3
Q

When And why did the silk road close

A

it closed in 1453
because of the fall of Constantinople

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4
Q

Who was Christopher Columbus inspired by

A

Ptolemy, Marco Polo, and Pliny

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5
Q

What was Columbus’s job

A

he worked as a merchant sailor

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6
Q

What was the only violent tribe

A

Ciguayo

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7
Q

What launched the era of European exploration

A

Columbus telling tales of “the new world”

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8
Q

What did Columbus do after his first voyage

A

Went on three more voyages

Was governor of the West Indies

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9
Q

What year did Columbus die

A

1506

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10
Q

What president started Columbus day

A

President Benjamin Harrison In 1892

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11
Q

What tribes formed the triple allience

A

Tenochtitlan , Texoco, Tlacopan, in 1428

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12
Q

was it hard to justify violence against inoccent people

A

yes

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13
Q

was everyone ok with slavery

A

No

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14
Q

who said violence was ok as long as they were converted

A

Pope Alexander VI

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15
Q

what lead to the Encomienda system

A

Conquistadores caring more about riches from slaves then saving souls

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16
Q

Who toured the Aztec empirer and befriends the Aztecs enemies that lead to the Cholula Massacre

A

Hernan Cortes

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17
Q

when did the triple alliance leaders get killed

A

in 1520 In Tenochtitlan

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18
Q

La Noche Triste

A

the Spanish and their allies were forced out of Tenochtitlan

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19
Q

What epidemic killed many

A

smallpox

20
Q

What siege did the Aztecs surrender to

A

1521 siege of Tenochtitlan

21
Q

what was Cortes granted after defeating the Aztec Empire

A

land in Mexico and built a grand estate and monuments of himself

22
Q

did Cortes die rich or penniless

A

penniless

23
Q

what parts of the Americas did Portugal claim

A

Some parts of Canada, Most of the eastern south America

24
Q

what country imported millions of enslaved people to work in plantations

A

Portugal

25
Q

what countries collected a minimum of 20% of all treasure found in the Americas

A

Spain and Portugal

26
Q

what country wanted to find routes to the pacific

A

France

27
Q

who explored the east coast looking for new water routes

A

Giovanni da Verrazzano

28
Q

Who established new france

A

Jacques Cartier

29
Q

who founded Quebec

A

Samuel de Champlain

30
Q

what was the capital of new france

A

Quebec

31
Q

who did Samuel de Champlain allie

A

Wyandot , Algonquin, and Innu against the mohawk and haudensaunee

32
Q

what french cities were founded by France

A

Green Bay , Detroit , Mobile , New Orleans , Baton Rouge

33
Q

where did the Dutch settle

A

present day Albany NY

34
Q

when was New Netherlands established

A

1623

35
Q

when did reformation happen

A

the mid-16th century

36
Q

Who established the church of England in 1534

A

King Henry VIII

37
Q

who claimed land for Queen Elizabeth I

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

38
Q

what was the first perminent settlement on roanoke island

A

Jamestown

39
Q

Who came to the Americas on the Mayflower in 1620

A

Puritans

40
Q

who established Plymouth Colony and were friendly with the Wampanoag

A

Puritans

41
Q

when was the Massichusetts By Colony established

A

1629

42
Q

when was Maryland established

A

1632

43
Q

what colonies joined to become the Chesapeake Colonies

A

Maryland and Virginia

44
Q

who granted Pennsylvania to ____

A

Charles II granted it to William Penn

45
Q

Who granted the Carolina’s to ____

A

Charles II granted it to eight lords proprietor