History Of Osteopathic Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

When was A.T. Still born?

A

Aug 6th, 1828

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2
Q

When was A.T.Still born?

A

Aug 6th, 1828

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3
Q

What were the most common of treatments practiced by physicians in the 18th and 29th centuries? Aka heroic medicine”

A
  • Bloodletting
  • Stomach/GI purging
  • Use of calomel and other poisonous compounds
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4
Q

How did A.T. Still first experience osteopathy?

A

While having a headache when he was 10, he tied up a plow line and laid his head on it. He fell asleep. When he woke up later, he had no headache.

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5
Q

Who were A.T Stills first patients?

A

Shawnee Indians

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6
Q

Who was Samuel Thomson?

A
  • A physician who proposed that people get sick from a lack of heat response
  • Solution was sweating and vomiting
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7
Q

Who was Samuel Hahnemann?

A
  • Physician who thought the best drug to cure disease is a drug which mimic the symptoms of the disease
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8
Q

Who was Sylvester graham, and what did he believe?

A
  • “If people follow natures laws, they would feel better”
  • Heavily limited diets; took it too far
  • No improper dress
  • Invented Graham crackers to curb sexual appetite
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9
Q

Who was Frank Mesmer?

A
  • Believed fluid imbalance led to disease

- Magnets could change this and heal disease

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10
Q

What happened in Feb 1864 to A.T Still?

A

3 of this children died of spinal meningitis

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11
Q

When was Osteopathy founded?

A

June 22nd, 1874

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12
Q

What is A.T Still’s vision of health?

A

“Health is maintained by unobstructed blood

flow and impulses of nerves”

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13
Q

What school did A.T. Still start?

A

American School of Osteopathy

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14
Q

What was the first state to license D.O.s? When

A

Vermont;1896

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15
Q

What was the last state to license D.O.s? When?

A

Mississippi; 1973

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16
Q

When was the AOA formed, and what was it’s purpose?

A

1897

  1. Education
  2. Legislation
  3. Publication
17
Q

What was the result of the Flexner report?

A
  • Rapid decrease in medical schools

- Increase in standards

18
Q

What did the landmark case in MO in the 1950s accomplish?

A

Allowed DOs to practice in all hospitals

19
Q

What happened in California in 1961?

A
  • Thousands of D.Os gathered in California to take a course and become an M.D.
  • California outlawed D.O.s to practice
  • California banned Osteopathic Schools
  • Labeled former DO.s at “little M.D.”
  • Degree was useless outside of California