History of English language Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Romans leave Britain?

A

410 AD

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2
Q

When did the Germanic tribes come over to Britain?

A

450 AD

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3
Q

What Germanic tribes came over to Britain?

A

Angles, Saxons and the Jutes

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4
Q

When did Christian missionaries impact our language?

A

591 AD

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5
Q

What language did we borrow from the church?

A

Latin

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6
Q

When did the Vikings come along?

A

800 AD

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7
Q

When did William the Conqueror invade the English language with the French language?

A

1066 AD

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8
Q

What language was used in church?

A

Latin

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9
Q

What language did most people speak generally during the Norman Conquest?

A

English

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10
Q

How many new words did we gain from the Normans?

A

10,000

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11
Q

The invasion of the Normans ended when the English language took their war lingo like ‘armies’, ‘navy’, and ‘soldiers’ and began what against France?

A

100 year war (116 years)

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12
Q

Which language took over as the language of power after the Norman invasion ended?

A

English

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13
Q

How many new words did Shakespeare invent?

A

2000

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14
Q

What time period was Shakespeare active?

A

1564-1616

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15
Q

What are some idioms that Shakespeare gave us?

A

Dead as a door nail, good riddance, breaking the ice

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16
Q

When was there a new translation of the Bible?

17
Q

What was significant about the new translated Bible?

A

It was the first major text translated into English and helped to standardise the language. It was therefore also clearer and more accessible to users.

18
Q

In what century did scientists become recognised?

A

After the 17th century

19
Q

What language did scientists initially converse in?

20
Q

When did the English language take on languages from other countries across the world?

21
Q

What effect did the English language taking on other language from other countries across the world have?

A

Left new forms of English varieties to develop across the globe

22
Q

What do we call people who work on dictionaries?

A

Lexicographers

23
Q

How long did it take to write the first dictionary?

24
Q

When did Dr Samuel Johnson finish his dictionary?

25
What effect did dictionaries have on the language?
Standardised language and made it easier to understand terms
26
When did the Oxford English Dictionary get invented?
1857
27
When did Brits first land in America?
1607
28
What are some words we borrowed from America?
Raccoon, squash, moose
29
America spread a new language of what in 1914?
Capitalism
30
When was the first email sent?
1972
31
What decades did we start to see internet jargon?
1980s
32
What impact did internet English have upon the length of our language?
Language became shorter and there was more use of abbreviated language
33
How many languages has the English language borrowed terms from?
300+
34
What is the effect of English going global?
Lots of combinations of different forms of English, such as Singlish or Chinglish.