History Of Design/Standards Flashcards

1
Q

Product design is influenced by…..

A
NEW MATERIALS 
ICONIC PRODUCTS / DESIGNS
TECH ADVANCEMENTS 
TRENDS  
FASHION
SOCIAL CHANGES
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2
Q

Arts and Crafts movement (influenced by William Morris) (1890) is

A

High quality products and craftsmanship

Natural patterns

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3
Q

Art Nouveau (1890-1914) is

A

Based on natural organic lines

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4
Q

Art Deco and De Stijl (Holland) are two design trends that include

A

Geometric shapes
Primary colours
Simple design

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5
Q

Blobism is a new trend involving

A

No more straight lines
CAD
Flowing forms of design

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6
Q

An iconic design is

A

A design which is innovative and influential

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7
Q

RETRO designs are

A

New products BASED on old styles with high technological internals

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8
Q

What are classic designs

A

Iconic designs that are recognisable

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9
Q

Market pull

A

Is the demand from a client for a particular product

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10
Q

Technology push

A

Is using new technology to develop and release a product required by market pull

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11
Q

RECOGNISED STANDARDS INCLUDE

A

BS EN ISO 9000:2005
KITEMARK
Tested companies that ensure the safety and quality of products

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12
Q

STANDARD CONTROLS ARE

A

Every stage of production is documented
There are instructions produced
Everything is assessed by a senior member of the company

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13
Q

Quality circles are

A

Groups of workers who feedback to ensure quality of product is always improving

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14
Q

Improvement is done due to

A

CONSUMER FEEDBACK
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
FINANCIAL SAVINGS

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15
Q
What do these mean?
C€
E
(Open lid) XM
Lion mark 
FSC
Target with colours in them (blue yellow black pink)
A

Conformité Européene (upholds eu standards)
Estimated/average quantity of product is correct
XM / PAO shows how long something should be kept after opening
Lion mark shows toy safety
FCS
Checks alignment of printed colours

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16
Q

What are quality control checks (give three examples)

A

Continual checks on the product to make sure the production is running successfully :
Does it meet the specification
Does it fit the correct sizes
Does it suit the target market

17
Q

Adv of CAD/CAM

A

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN
Allows virtual testing
Reduces materials needed to design the product
COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING
Reduces waste via precision of the cut
Laser cutters don’t require sanding down edges

18
Q

What are frame structures

A

A framed structure is a network of beams and columns joined up to form the skeleton framework of the building joined using joints. If part of the frame is damaged the other parts would take over.

19
Q

What are shell structures

A

The reinforcement of the product that is on the outside of the product. If the shell goes down the product is compromised

20
Q

What is empirical design

A

Design using a trail and improvement method

21
Q

What is Intuitive design

A

Design based on specialist areas and past expierence

22
Q

What is systemic design

A

Step by step design