history of care and good practice

Question 1

what helps professionals achieve good practice

Answer 1

the person- centred approach

Question 2

what does good practice refer to

Answer 2

the standards that the professional has

Question 3

what does good practice involve

Answer 3

the professional doing the best they can in their role

Question 4

what is bad practice involve

Answer 4

not using PCA
not respectful
judgemental
discriminatory

Question 5

what is the role of PCA in achieving good practice

Answer 5

• more likely to be happy with the outcome of treatment
• more knowledgeable because they are involved in the process
• better relationship with professional
• less anxious
• able to discuss benefits and risks
• able to ask questions and clarify concerns

Question 6

when did the rapid expansion of institutions happen

Answer 6

19th century

Question 7

what was the impact of the 19th century rapid expansion of institutions

Answer 7

individuals with disabilities were moved from their homes and communities into asylums and workhouses
they stayed here until they died

Question 8

what were people in institutions denied

Answer 8

autonomy
dignity
choice

Question 9

what were people in institutions regarded as

Answer 9

“ second class citizens”

Question 10

explain the term “ healthcare was a postcode lottery”

Answer 10

those living in cities such as London received better care than those who lived in more rural areas

Question 11

when was the NHS founded

Answer 11

5th July 1948

Question 12

when was residential homes established for people with disabilities

Answer 12

1940s and 1950s

Question 13

who established residential homes for people with disabilities

Answer 13

Leonard Cheshire
RNIB
Spastics society

Question 14

where were people with disabilities sent before residential homes were established

Answer 14

mental institutions

Question 15

when did the disabilities movement start

Answer 15

1960s

Question 16

what did the disability rights movement lead to

Answer 16

the independent living movement 1970s

Question 17

when was the independent living movement

Answer 17

1970s

Question 18

when did the influence of the people’s first movement grow

Answer 18

1990s

Question 19

what is the people’s first movement

Answer 19

an organisation run by and for people with learning difficulties.
Aims to campaign for the right of people with learning difficulties

Question 20

what did the 1995 protests by disabled people lead to

Answer 20

the introduction of the disability discrimination act

Question 21

when was the disability discrimination act introduced

Answer 21

1995

Question 22

when was the introduction of direct payments

Answer 22

1996

Question 23

what happened in 1996

Answer 23

the introduction of direct payments

Question 24

what was introduced in 1996

Answer 24

direct payments

Question 25

when were the last remaining institutions closed

Answer 25

2000

Question 26

where did the PCA originate from

Answer 26

individuals with disabilities who wanted independent living, participation, choice, control and empowerment
it started in the disability rights movement (1960s)

Question 27

who is the disability rights movement made up of

Answer 27

organisations of disability activists around the world working together with similar goals and demands i.e. equal opportunities

Question 28

what are disability activists working together to break

Answer 28

institutional. physical, and societal barriers that prevent people with disabilities from living their life like other citizens

Question 29

what are disability activists working together to break

Answer 29

institutional. physical, and societal barriers that prevent people with disabilities from living their life like other citizens

Question 30

what did the independent living movement grow out of

Answer 30

the disability rights movement

Question 31

what is the disability discrimination act

Answer 31

a piece of legislation that makes it illegal to discriminate against disabled people for employment, provision of goods etc.
service providers must make reasonable adjustments to enable disabled people to access their services

Question 32

when was it made mandatory to offer direst payments to those with an assessed need

Answer 32

2001

Question 33

what act made it mandatory to offer direct payments to those with an assessed need

Answer 33

health and social care act 2012

Question 34

what are the 3 models of care

Answer 34

institutional
medical
social

Question 35

7 key features of the institutional model of care

Answer 35

1) one size fits all
2) professionals made all decisions
3) focused on defects
4) service users didn’t have the same rights as everyone else
5) didn’t support independent living
6) didn’t promote inclusive communities
7) not given voice/choice/control

Question 36

4 key features of medical model of care

Answer 36

1) focuses on deficits not capabilities
2) emphasis on meeting care needs instead of quality of life
3) viewing care needs as more important than other area e.g. rights, independence
4) professional knows best

Question 37

7 key features of social model of care

Answer 37

1) individual is at the centre of their care
2) focuses on capabilities not deficits
3) promotes independence and rights
4) promotes voice, choice, control
5) promotes inclusive communities
6) allows people to live how they wish to
7) based on coproduction

Question 38

7 key features of social model of care

Answer 38

1) individual is at the centre of their care
2) focuses on capabilities not deficits
3) promotes independence and rights
4) promotes voice, choice, control
5) promotes inclusive communities
6) allows people to live how they wish to
7) based on coproduction