History of blood transfusion

Question 1

Blood transfusion is the science that deals with the —- of blood from the—— to that of another for——— purposes

Answer 1

transference

circulation of one individual

therapeutic

Question 2

the successful practice of blood transfusions is a recent discovery as it only became possible after——-

Answer 2

second world war

Question 3

China 1000BC believed The ——, was contained in the blood

Answer 3

soul

Question 4

Indigenous Australians and Indo European pagans once used to use blood in—— such as —— and ——.

Answer 4

various rituals

sprinkling

ingestion

Question 5

Egyptian kings and royals have regular ———

Answer 5

blood bath.

Question 6

The Romans and the Vikings drank blood as cure for —— and——-.

Answer 6

epilepsy

scurvy

Question 7

Also Romans drank blood of —— to ———

Answer 7

fallen gladiators

gain strengths and vitality.

Question 8

The Arabian commonly employ blood——

Answer 8

leeches.

Question 9

Giovanni Cibo , Pope Innocent VIII, was reputedly transfused in—- with blood from ——donors.
-It is believed that the Pope—- the donors’ blood rather than ——
-both pope and donors——

Answer 9

1492; three young

ingested

having been transfused.

died

Question 10

Andreas Libavius
-1615
-nigga——-
-he gave the first——

Answer 10

just advocated for transfusions

detailed description of blood transfusions

Question 11

——-imagined the heart as a pump but failed in the other assumptions
-then galenvs proved that——- but thought that——(idiot)
-nafis discovered——
-____basically combined the good parts of the previous guys and said veins and arteries formed a fine vascular network

Answer 11

erasistratus

the arteries contained blood; blood was formed in the liver

pulmonary circulation

Andrea cesalpino

Question 12

Andreas libavius performed a transfusion
T/F

Answer 12

F… we don’t think he did it

Question 13

WILLIAM HARVEY!!
-discovery of —— in 1616
-published in——
-his theory——-

Answer 13

Blood circulation

1628

fucked up the old shitty way of thinking

Question 14

Willis injected —- into the blood vessel suppling the—- in order to——— , (——of Willis)

Answer 14

dyes; brain

trace the vasculation

circle

Question 15

First Authentic Blood transfusions

Animal to animal by——

Animal to Human by——-

Human to Human by——

Answer 15

Richard lower

JeanBaptiste Denys

James bundell

Question 16

First Animal to animal transfusion was between 2——

Answer 16

dogs

Question 17

First animal to human transfusions

1st one he did :—— to a——sick with —- Was a——-
-2nd one was: a—— was transfused
-3rd one :——— was transfused

Answer 17

Lamb; 15-year old; fever; success

butcher

Lunatic

Question 18

A lunatic :
-First transfusion:———; but he recovered
- Second: ——, also recovered
-3rd happened
-Then final 4th transfusion: patient died the——
-they charged the—- of ——— husband tho with——

Answer 18

fever, tachycardia, black urine, abundant urine

severe complication

second day

wife; poisoning; arsenic

Question 19

Jean baptiste denis was assisted by surgeon called——-

Answer 19

Paul Emmerez

Question 20

Prohibition of Blood transfusion
-for—— long
-due to——-
-Both in —— and later ——- banned transfusions

Answer 20

150yrs

Fear of the adverse reactions

France; England

Question 21

father of modern blood transfusion is ——-

Answer 21

James bundell

Question 22

James bundell’s equipment was his—— and——

Answer 22

impellor; gravitator

Question 23

Who decided to use milk for transfusion

Answer 23

TG Thomas

Question 24

Animal to human transfusion were performed till ——
-___ and—— showed that same specie transfusions were more effective than interspecies transfusion

Answer 24

1890

Paul; Landios

Question 25

Karl Landsteiner -discovered——- group alone in —— -Won a nobel prize in——- -Along with Alexander S. Wiener, discovered the——

Answer 25

ABO;1900 1930 Rhesus factor

Question 26

Presently we have— blood group systems representing over—- antigens

Answer 26

38 300

Question 27

Transfusion Challenges ——- ——— ——- ——-

Answer 27

Anticoagulation Storage Infection Compatibility

Question 28

——— discovered the first anticoagulant which was ——-

Answer 28

J. Neudorfer sodium bicarbonate

Question 29

Richard Weil : determined that—— blood can be refrigerated and stored for a few days.

Answer 29

citrated

Question 30

——:formulated the appropriate blood-to-anticoagulant ratio (—-); 1915

Answer 30

Richard lewisohn 1:1

Question 31

first hospital blood depot was in——-;Leningrad

Answer 31

Russia

Question 32

For storing blood they tried—-(first half of 20th century ) but it could be——, cause —— and cause—— -then——- (1950) which are—- and easier collection system

Answer 32

Reusable glass bottles; Contaminated; Air embolism; Infections Plastic bags;safer

Question 33

Infection control -____and _____resolved dangers of infection. -1999: ——-(NAT) is where we are at now but Luth isn’t there yet

Answer 33

Sterilization of instruments ; antiseptic methods nucleic acid amplification testing

Question 34

The first HIV bloodscreening test is licensed and implemented by blood banks. In year ——

Answer 34

1985

Question 35

Years Giovanni cibo - _____ Andreas libavius- _______

Answer 35

1492 1615

Question 36

Years Giovanni cibo- Andrea libevius-

Answer 36

1492 1615

Question 37

Anna

Answer 37

Wnan

Question 38

Anna

Answer 38

A an

Question 39

Anna

Answer 39

A an

Question 40

Years Giovanni- Andreas libevaius-

Answer 40

1492 1615