History of Biochemistry Flashcards

1
Q

who coined biochemistry?

A

Carl Neuberg (1903)

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2
Q

study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms
used for medical research
language of biology

A

biochemistry

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3
Q

what does bios mean?

A

life

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4
Q

what does chymos mean?

A

juice

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5
Q

a book published by Justus von Liebig in 1842

A

Book of Organic Chemistry and its Application to Physiology and Pathology

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6
Q

a book published in 1877 by Felix Hoppe-Seyler

A

Textbook of Physiological Chemistry

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7
Q

isolated urea from urine

A

Rouell (1773)

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8
Q

oxidation of food stuffs

A

Laviosier (1785)

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9
Q

synthesis of urea

A

Wohler (1828)

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10
Q

enzyme catalysis theory

A

Berzelius (1835)

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11
Q

fermentation and pasteurization

A

Pasteur (1860)

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12
Q

extracted enzymes

A

Buchner (1897)

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13
Q

isolated ATP from muscles

A

Fiske and Subbarow (1926)

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14
Q

creatine phosphate

A

Lohmann (1932)

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15
Q

citric acid cycle

A

Hans Krebs (1937)

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16
Q

DNA is a genetic material

A

Avery and Macleod (1944)

17
Q

TCA cycle in mitochondria

A

Lehninger (1950)

18
Q

structure of DNA

A

Watson and Crick (1953)

19
Q

genetic code in mRNA

A

Nirenberg (1961)

20
Q

sequenced gene in tRNA

A

Holley (1963)

21
Q

synthesized the gene

A

Khorana (1965)

22
Q

recombinant DNA technology

A

Paul Berg (1972)

23
Q

polymerase chain reaction

A

Kary Mullis (1985)

24
Q

what are the importance/application of biochemistry in the field of nursing?

A

how the body functions in both normal and various disease states
metabolic processes of living and their regulation
understand the effects of drugs
patients’ medication