History Foundations Vocabulary (Unit 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Primary Source Definition

A

a historical record created by a person who experienced something firsthand

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2
Q

Secondary Source Definition

A

a historical record created by a person who did not experience those events firsthand

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3
Q

Bias Definition

A

a feeling or action that favors one viewpoint over another

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4
Q

Empathy Definition

A

the ability to understand and share the feelings that other people experience

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5
Q

Ethical Definition

A

acting in a way that is consistent with one’s values and morals

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6
Q

Inclusion Definition

A

acknowledging and valuing others

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7
Q

Interpretation Definition

A

explaining the meaning and significance of an event, idea, or effect

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8
Q

Perspective Definition

A

considering others’ viewpoints; the outlook or viewpoint of an author or source that includes their experiences, beliefs, and thoughts on a particular topic

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9
Q

Social Justice Definition

A

an initiative that aims to bring political, economic, social, and personal rights and opportunities to all

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10
Q

Societal Norms Definition

A

rules and structures that govern human behavior

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11
Q

Geopolitical Definition

A

referring to international relations, geography, and politics

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12
Q

Narrative Definition

A

story or framework for understanding

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13
Q

Symbolism Definition

A

images or visuals used to convey meaning

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14
Q

Collective Memory Definition

A

the shared information, stories, and knowledge of a group of people who pass this on to future generations

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15
Q

Historical Context Definition

A

the details that surround a particular occurrence or event

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16
Q

Historiography Definition

A

the writing of history

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17
Q

History Definition

A

the knowledge and study of the past

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18
Q

Identity Definition

A

the image that people have of who they are, what they want, and what they believe

19
Q

Analysis Definition

A

an investigation of historical evidence to better understand the event as a whole as well as the implications for today

20
Q

Frame of Reference Definition

A

a collection of beliefs and viewpoints held by someone and used to create understanding and opinions of an event

21
Q

Point of View Definition

A

the author’s perceptions that influence the creation of a source

22
Q

Inquiry Definition

A

the process of conducting research of multiple and varied sources in order to answer a question

23
Q

Abolitionist Definition

A

a person who favors ending the practice of a particular institution, such as slavery

24
Q

Underground Railroad Definition

A

a secret system of routes, places, and people that escaped enslaved people from the South used to find safety in free states or Canada

25
Cultural Trait Definition
characteristic or quality of a culture
26
Diffuse Definition
to spread
27
Diplomacy Definition
negotiations between nations
28
Interact Definition
to come into contact
29
Norm Definition
standard expectation or behavior
30
Society Definition
a group of people that live together in the same geographical location and share the same culture
31
Civil Disobedience Definition
a peaceful form of political protest
32
Communism Definition
a political ideal based on the theories of Karl Marx believing in public ownership of property and that wages be more based on need than skill
33
Democracy Definition
a government system based on personal freedoms and choosing leaders by voting
34
Empire Definition
a system of government where there is one authority (individual or group) who rules over a large territory
35
Picketing Definition
the act of protesting with signs outside places of work or government
36
Infamy Definition
a condition of being well-known for something bad
37
Interconnected Definition
having different parts connected to or related to each other
38
Internment Camp Definition
a prison or facility to house political prisoners or enemies of war
39
Market Definition
a place where two or more people buy and sell goods
40
Modernize Definition
to make more modern in appearance, design, character; to update
41
Samurai Definition
the military fighters who fought for a noble family who owned land
42
Shogun Definition
a military leader
43
Terrace Farming Definition
the flat planes of land that look like steps and are built into the sides of mountains for farming