History Final Terms

Question 1

early Christian places of worship, Churches in private homes

Answer 1

Domus Ecclesiae

Question 2

visible signs of the divine grace

Answer 2

Sacraments

Question 3

sacrament used when being inducted into the Church

Answer 3

Baptism

Question 4

symbolizes the last supper the receiving of the body of christ

Answer 4

Eucharist

Question 5

the killing of Christians

Answer 5

Persecutions

Question 6

daughter of the Roman emperor and she was a Christian, so she was thrown into the lion’s den where she has a vision she will live but ends up dying

Answer 6

Perpetua

Question 7

people killed for their beliefs

Answer 7

Martyrs

Question 8

emperor considered the last good roman emperor

Answer 8

Marcus Aurelies, 161-180

Question 9

4 roman emperors called the Tetrarchs created by Diocletian

Answer 9

Tetrarchy

Question 10

started the tetrarchy, started Christian persecutions

Answer 10

Diocletian, 284-305

Question 11

first roman Emperor to really support Christianity

Answer 11

Constantine, 306-337

Question 12

location of the battle between Constantine and Maxentius. Maxentius loses and his body is thrown into the river

Answer 12

Milvian Bridge

Question 13

Brother in law of Constantine, gets proclaimed Augustus by his troops; nearly marched on Rome

Answer 13

Maxentius

Question 14

symbol (P and the X) first two letters of Christ

Answer 14

Chi rho

Question 15

makes it okay to freely practice religion

Answer 15

Edict of Milan, 313

Question 16

first ecumenical council, Constantine’s way of getting us together

Answer 16

Council of Nicaea

Question 17

Capital of byzantine empire (continuation of the roman empire as a whole)

Answer 17

Constantinople

Question 18

Christian temple, Justinian built it after there’s were burned down

Answer 18

Hagia Sophia

Question 19

location of Jesus’ tomb in Jerusalem

Answer 19

Holy Sepulcher

Question 20

Germanic tribe that sacks rome

Answer 20

Visigoths

Question 21

brutally murdering group that murders everyone in their path, sacking cities

Answer 21

Huns

Question 22

the sack of Rome

Answer 22

410

Question 23

leader of the Huns

Answer 23

Attila, 434-453

Question 24

last western roman emperor

Answer 24

Romulus Augustulus, 475-476

Question 25

Roman/Byzantine emperor, remembered for taking North Africa and Spain and reclaim entire Italian peninsula

Answer 25

Justinian, 527-565

Question 26

when shit gets out of hand, uprising in the city again Justinian

Answer 26

Nika Revolt

Question 27

byzantine emperor, known for his conflict with the Persians, recovers a fragment of the cross that Jesus was crucified on

Answer 27

Heraclius, 610-641

Question 28

cultural term describes a group of people from Arabia (Arab)

Answer 28

Bedouin

Question 29

Holy site of Islam

Answer 29

Mecca

Question 30

holy cited based of the journey of Muhammad

Answer 30

Medina

Question 31

In Mecca, one of the most important historic buildings for muslims

Answer 31

Ka'ba

Question 32

Islamic prophet who is considered the father of Islam

Answer 32

Muhammad, 570-632

Question 33

God

Answer 33

Allah

Question 34

Islamic holy book

Answer 34

Qu'ran

Question 35

Religion

Answer 35

Islam

Question 36

those who follow Islam

Answer 36

Muslims

Question 37

Moses

Answer 37

Musa

Question 38

Jesus

Answer 38

Isa

Question 39

Mother Mary

Answer 39

Maryam

Question 40

Five Pillars of Islam

Answer 40

1. Zakat - giving to the poor 2. Ramadan - fasting 3. Hajj - journey 4. Salat - prayer 5. Shahadah - the faith

Question 41

political leaders, successors of mohammed

Answer 41

Caliphs

Question 42

Muslim dynasty closely associated with Spain

Answer 42

Ummayyads

Question 43

immediate successor for the Shi'a Muslims

Answer 43

Ali, 656-661

Question 44

majority of Islam religion that doesn't see Ali as Mohammed's first successor

Answer 44

Sunni

Question 45

group that see's Ali as first successor after Mohammed

Answer 45

Shi'a

Question 46

Muslim dynasty consumes most of middle east

Answer 46

Abbasids

Question 47

built by Abbasids

Answer 47

Baghdad

Question 48

in Jerusalem, holy temple

Answer 48

Dome of the Rock

Question 49

Germanic people of the Rhine

Answer 49

Franks

Question 50

King who united the Franks and became Christian

Answer 50

Clovis, 485-511

Question 51

2nd wife of Clovis

Answer 51

Clotilda

Question 52

The unified tribe that Clovis founded (previously the Franks). *Ended up dying out because of PARTIBLE INHERITANCE (dividing of assets between everyone when king dies)

Answer 52

Merovingian

Question 53

Eye for an eye when it comes to murder

Answer 53

Blood Feuds

Question 54

Paying back for stealing stuff

Answer 54

Wegild

Question 55

Marriage alliances

Answer 55

Peaceweavers

Question 56

Frank who wins the Battle of Poitier against the Muslims

Answer 56

Charels Martel

Question 57

Stops any more muslim invasions in France

Answer 57

Battle of Poitiers

Question 58

Frankish noble family

Answer 58

Carolingians

Question 59

King of Franks who also obtains the title of Holy Emperor

Answer 59

Charlemagne, 768-814

Question 60

Germanic Pagans

Answer 60

Saxons

Question 61

Fabricated claim that said the Pope owns the western Roman empire

Answer 61

Donation of Constantine

Question 62

Empress of Byzantine empire

Answer 62

Empress Irene

Question 63

Coronates Charlemagnes as HRE

Answer 63

Pope Leo III

Question 64

Carolingians empire gets divided into multiple pieces

Answer 64

Treaty of Verdun, 843

Question 65

St. Patrick; shows Ireland Christianity through the clover

Answer 65

Patrick, ca. 390-461

Question 66

Germanic people who intermingled with Saxons

Answer 66

Angles

Question 67

Germanic people who intermingles with the Angles

Answer 67

Saxons

Question 68

Christianized angle saxon

Answer 68

Augustine of Canterbury

Question 69

where monks live

Answer 69

Monastery

Question 70

One of the oldest Christian churches in Ireland

Answer 70

Gallorus Oratory

Question 71

Gospels

Answer 71

Books of Kelly

Question 72

From Scandinavia

Answer 72

Vikings

Question 73

Where the Vikings landed in France

Answer 73

Normandy

Question 74

Anglo Saxon King who fights the Vikings

Answer 74

Alfred the Great, 871-889

Question 75

Has the North Sea empire

Answer 75

Cnut of Denmark, 1017-1035

Question 76

Christian Anglo-Saxon king

Answer 76

Edward the Confessor, 1042-1066

Question 77

Anglo Saxon, Edwards right hand man

Answer 77

Harold Godwinson

Question 78

King of Norway

Answer 78

Harald Hardrada

Question 79

Beats Harold in Battle of Hastings

Answer 79

William, Duke of Normandy

Question 80

between William and Harold Godwinson, Harold is killed and William becomes king

Answer 80

Battle of Hastings, 1066

Question 81

Embroidered piece of cloth telling the story of Norman Conquest

Answer 81

Bayeux Tapestry

Question 82

Insight to the normal people

Answer 82

Domesday Book, 1066

Question 83

idea of structuring our medieval relationship

Answer 83

Feudalism

Question 84

one who has authority over others

Answer 84

Lord

Question 85

those who are obligated to the lord

Answer 85

Vassal

Question 86

military servicemen to the lord

Answer 86

Knights

Question 87

oath of submission to the Lord

Answer 87

Homage

Question 88

praise to many lords

Answer 88

Fealty

Question 89

property or riht

Answer 89

Fief

Question 90

estate of land

Answer 90

Manor

Question 91

labor force on the manor

Answer 91

Peasants

Question 92

peasants who are bondage (slavery)

Answer 92

Serfs

Question 93

plow that goes through thin sand and dirt of Africa and Egypt

Answer 93

Scratch Plow

Question 94

goes through thicker soil

Answer 94

Heavy Plow

Question 95

plow goes along by the horses

Answer 95

Horse Collar

Question 96

uses wind

Answer 96

Windmill

Question 97

uses water

Answer 97

Watermills

Question 98

using a third of the field that is off every season

Answer 98

Three-Field System

Question 99

conquer Jerusalem

Answer 99

1st Crusade, 1096-1099

Question 100

nothing is conquered

Answer 100

2nd Crusade, 1147-1149

Question 101

Crusade of kings where 4 kings go on Crusades

Answer 101

3rd Crusade, 1189-1192

Question 102

Pope responsible for speech that led to Crusades

Answer 102

Pope Urban II

Question 103

King that used the Crusades to negotiate peace treaties

Answer 103

Alexius 1

Question 104

leads Muslim forces during Crusades

Answer 104

Saladin

Question 105

marries the king of England and spurs the 100 years' war between

Answer 105

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Question 106

One of the 4 kings of the 3rd Crusade, left before Crusade began

Answer 106

Phillip II

Question 107

One of the 4 kings of the Third Crusade, Battled Saladin

Answer 107

Richard the Lionhearted

Question 108

One of the 4 kings of the 3rd Crusade, King of Austria

Answer 108

Leopold of Austria

Question 109

charter; list of rules for kings to abide by and forced King John I to sign

Answer 109

Magna Carta

Question 110

free town that can run itself

Answer 110

communes

Question 111

association of merchants that ran the town (commune)

Answer 111

guilds

Question 112

education for free men

Answer 112

universities

Question 113

grammar, rhetoric, logic

Answer 113

trivium

Question 114

arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music

Answer 114

quadrivium

Question 115

church built by Constantine over Peter's burial tomb

Answer 115

St. Peters, Rome

Question 116

begin raiding and conquering in 604, take Jerusalem and Egypt. go to war with Byzantines

Answer 116

Persians

Question 117

Doesn't get conquered, divided into clans led by petty kings

Answer 117

Ireland