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HIST 1001 > History Final Terms > Flashcards

History Final Terms Flashcards

1
Q

early Christian places of worship, Churches in private homes

A

Domus Ecclesiae

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2
Q

visible signs of the divine grace

A

Sacraments

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3
Q

sacrament used when being inducted into the Church

A

Baptism

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4
Q

symbolizes the last supper the receiving of the body of christ

A

Eucharist

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5
Q

the killing of Christians

A

Persecutions

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6
Q

daughter of the Roman emperor and she was a Christian, so she was thrown into the lion’s den where she has a vision she will live but ends up dying

A

Perpetua

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7
Q

people killed for their beliefs

A

Martyrs

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8
Q

emperor considered the last good roman emperor

A

Marcus Aurelies, 161-180

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9
Q

4 roman emperors called the Tetrarchs created by Diocletian

A

Tetrarchy

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10
Q

started the tetrarchy, started Christian persecutions

A

Diocletian, 284-305

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11
Q

first roman Emperor to really support Christianity

A

Constantine, 306-337

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12
Q

location of the battle between Constantine and Maxentius. Maxentius loses and his body is thrown into the river

A

Milvian Bridge

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13
Q

Brother in law of Constantine, gets proclaimed Augustus by his troops; nearly marched on Rome

A

Maxentius

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14
Q

symbol (P and the X) first two letters of Christ

A

Chi rho

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15
Q

makes it okay to freely practice religion

A

Edict of Milan, 313

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16
Q

first ecumenical council, Constantine’s way of getting us together

A

Council of Nicaea

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17
Q

Capital of byzantine empire (continuation of the roman empire as a whole)

A

Constantinople

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18
Q

Christian temple, Justinian built it after there’s were burned down

A

Hagia Sophia

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19
Q

location of Jesus’ tomb in Jerusalem

A

Holy Sepulcher

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20
Q

Germanic tribe that sacks rome

A

Visigoths

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21
Q

brutally murdering group that murders everyone in their path, sacking cities

A

Huns

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22
Q

the sack of Rome

A

410

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23
Q

leader of the Huns

A

Attila, 434-453

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24
Q

last western roman emperor

A

Romulus Augustulus, 475-476

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25
Q

Roman/Byzantine emperor, remembered for taking North Africa and Spain and reclaim entire Italian peninsula

A

Justinian, 527-565

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26
Q

when shit gets out of hand, uprising in the city again Justinian

A

Nika Revolt

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27
Q

byzantine emperor, known for his conflict with the Persians, recovers a fragment of the cross that Jesus was crucified on

A

Heraclius, 610-641

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28
Q

cultural term describes a group of people from Arabia (Arab)

A

Bedouin

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29
Q

Holy site of Islam

A

Mecca

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30
Q

holy cited based of the journey of Muhammad

A

Medina

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31
Q

In Mecca, one of the most important historic buildings for muslims

A

Ka’ba

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32
Q

Islamic prophet who is considered the father of Islam

A

Muhammad, 570-632

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33
Q

God

A

Allah

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34
Q

Islamic holy book

A

Qu’ran

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35
Q

Religion

A

Islam

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36
Q

those who follow Islam

A

Muslims

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37
Q

Moses

A

Musa

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38
Q

Jesus

A

Isa

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39
Q

Mother Mary

A

Maryam

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40
Q

Five Pillars of Islam

A
  1. Zakat - giving to the poor
  2. Ramadan - fasting
  3. Hajj - journey
  4. Salat - prayer
  5. Shahadah - the faith
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41
Q

political leaders, successors of mohammed

A

Caliphs

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42
Q

Muslim dynasty closely associated with Spain

A

Ummayyads

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43
Q

immediate successor for the Shi’a Muslims

A

Ali, 656-661

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44
Q

majority of Islam religion that doesn’t see Ali as Mohammed’s first successor

A

Sunni

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45
Q

group that see’s Ali as first successor after Mohammed

A

Shi’a

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46
Q

Muslim dynasty consumes most of middle east

A

Abbasids

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47
Q

built by Abbasids

A

Baghdad

48
Q

in Jerusalem, holy temple

A

Dome of the Rock

49
Q

Germanic people of the Rhine

A

Franks

50
Q

King who united the Franks and became Christian

A

Clovis, 485-511

51
Q

2nd wife of Clovis

A

Clotilda

52
Q

The unified tribe that Clovis founded (previously the Franks).
*Ended up dying out because of PARTIBLE INHERITANCE (dividing of assets between everyone when king dies)

A

Merovingian

53
Q

Eye for an eye when it comes to murder

A

Blood Feuds

54
Q

Paying back for stealing stuff

A

Wegild

55
Q

Marriage alliances

A

Peaceweavers

56
Q

Frank who wins the Battle of Poitier against the Muslims

A

Charels Martel

57
Q

Stops any more muslim invasions in France

A

Battle of Poitiers

58
Q

Frankish noble family

A

Carolingians

59
Q

King of Franks who also obtains the title of Holy Emperor

A

Charlemagne, 768-814

60
Q

Germanic Pagans

A

Saxons

61
Q

Fabricated claim that said the Pope owns the western Roman empire

A

Donation of Constantine

62
Q

Empress of Byzantine empire

A

Empress Irene

63
Q

Coronates Charlemagnes as HRE

A

Pope Leo III

64
Q

Carolingians empire gets divided into multiple pieces

A

Treaty of Verdun, 843

65
Q

St. Patrick; shows Ireland Christianity through the clover

A

Patrick, ca. 390-461

66
Q

Germanic people who intermingled with Saxons

A

Angles

67
Q

Germanic people who intermingles with the Angles

A

Saxons

68
Q

Christianized angle saxon

A

Augustine of Canterbury

69
Q

where monks live

A

Monastery

70
Q

One of the oldest Christian churches in Ireland

A

Gallorus Oratory

71
Q

Gospels

A

Books of Kelly

72
Q

From Scandinavia

A

Vikings

73
Q

Where the Vikings landed in France

A

Normandy

74
Q

Anglo Saxon King who fights the Vikings

A

Alfred the Great, 871-889

75
Q

Has the North Sea empire

A

Cnut of Denmark, 1017-1035

76
Q

Christian Anglo-Saxon king

A

Edward the Confessor, 1042-1066

77
Q

Anglo Saxon, Edwards right hand man

A

Harold Godwinson

78
Q

King of Norway

A

Harald Hardrada

79
Q

Beats Harold in Battle of Hastings

A

William, Duke of Normandy

80
Q

between William and Harold Godwinson, Harold is killed and William becomes king

A

Battle of Hastings, 1066

81
Q

Embroidered piece of cloth telling the story of Norman Conquest

A

Bayeux Tapestry

82
Q

Insight to the normal people

A

Domesday Book, 1066

83
Q

idea of structuring our medieval relationship

A

Feudalism

84
Q

one who has authority over others

A

Lord

85
Q

those who are obligated to the lord

A

Vassal

86
Q

military servicemen to the lord

A

Knights

87
Q

oath of submission to the Lord

A

Homage

88
Q

praise to many lords

A

Fealty

89
Q

property or riht

A

Fief

90
Q

estate of land

A

Manor

91
Q

labor force on the manor

A

Peasants

92
Q

peasants who are bondage (slavery)

A

Serfs

93
Q

plow that goes through thin sand and dirt of Africa and Egypt

A

Scratch Plow

94
Q

goes through thicker soil

A

Heavy Plow

95
Q

plow goes along by the horses

A

Horse Collar

96
Q

uses wind

A

Windmill

97
Q

uses water

A

Watermills

98
Q

using a third of the field that is off every season

A

Three-Field System

99
Q

conquer Jerusalem

A

1st Crusade, 1096-1099

100
Q

nothing is conquered

A

2nd Crusade, 1147-1149

101
Q

Crusade of kings where 4 kings go on Crusades

A

3rd Crusade, 1189-1192

102
Q

Pope responsible for speech that led to Crusades

A

Pope Urban II

103
Q

King that used the Crusades to negotiate peace treaties

A

Alexius 1

104
Q

leads Muslim forces during Crusades

A

Saladin

105
Q

marries the king of England and spurs the 100 years’ war between

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

106
Q

One of the 4 kings of the 3rd Crusade, left before Crusade began

A

Phillip II

107
Q

One of the 4 kings of the Third Crusade, Battled Saladin

A

Richard the Lionhearted

108
Q

One of the 4 kings of the 3rd Crusade, King of Austria

A

Leopold of Austria

109
Q

charter; list of rules for kings to abide by and forced King John I to sign

A

Magna Carta

110
Q

free town that can run itself

A

communes

111
Q

association of merchants that ran the town (commune)

A

guilds

112
Q

education for free men

A

universities

113
Q

grammar, rhetoric, logic

A

trivium

114
Q

arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music

A

quadrivium

115
Q

church built by Constantine over Peter’s burial tomb

A

St. Peters, Rome

116
Q

begin raiding and conquering in 604, take Jerusalem and Egypt. go to war with Byzantines

A

Persians

117
Q

Doesn’t get conquered, divided into clans led by petty kings

A

Ireland

HIST 1001 (6 decks)

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