History: Citizen Handbook Flashcards

1
Q

ammend:

A

to change the constitution

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2
Q

appeal:

A

ask the decision be reviewed by a higher court

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3
Q

bill:

A

proposal for a new law

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4
Q

censorship:

A

the power to review, change, or prevent the publication of news

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5
Q

checks and balances:

A

the power to check or limit action

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6
Q

citizen:

A

someone entitled to all rights and privileges of a nation

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7
Q

dictatorship:

A

a government in which one person or small group has authority

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8
Q

dissent:

A

a disagreement

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9
Q

federalism:

A

division of power between the government and states

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10
Q

habeus corpus:

A

no person may be held prison without charge

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11
Q

interest group:

A

an organization that represents concerns of a group

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12
Q

jurisdiction:

A

the power to hold and decide cases

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13
Q

libel:

A

publication of false/malicious information that damages someone’s reputation

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14
Q

limited government:

A

the government has only powers constitution gets

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15
Q

naturalization:

A

the official legal process of becoming a citizen

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16
Q

override:

A

pass a law despite presidential vote

17
Q

popular sovereignty:

A

asserts that the people are the primary source of the government’s authority

18
Q

private property:

A

property owned by an individual

19
Q

ratify:

A

approving

20
Q

repeal:

A

canceled

21
Q

republic:

A

a government in which citizens rule themselves through elected representatives

22
Q

separation of powers:

A

that powers of a government bust be clearly defined and divided into legislative, judicial, and executive branches

23
Q

unconstitutional:

A

not allowed under the constitution

24
Q

veto:

A

reject