History Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

In July 1776, the Continental Congress decides to have each state write their own _________ in order to govern the new country.

A

Constitution

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2
Q

What was the Continental Congress’ goal when first coming up with the Constitution and why was it different?

A

to give the power to the people; It was different because they didn’t want it to sound like a monarchy and it’s never been like this before

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3
Q

In the beginning of the Constitution, each state should elect an ________

A

executive

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4
Q

What was the big thing for colonists during the new Constitution?

A

The state governments couldn’t interfere with human rights

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5
Q

What is the first state to institute the Bill of Rights? (written list of freedoms)

A

Virginia

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6
Q

What is the Articles and when was it established?

A

It was the 1st written form of government drafted and adopted in 1777

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7
Q

AoC had a _________________

A

one-house legislature

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8
Q

What were the powers of Congress?

A

Foreign Affairs, Native Americans, Make Laws, Declare War, and Borrow Money

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9
Q

Oncre __.____ people lived somewhere, it could become a state

A

60,000

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10
Q

List the issues with the Articles of Confedaration?

A
  1. No chief eecutive
  2. No court system to punish/settle disputes
  3. No respect from Europe
  4. No power to control trades
  5. Economy is a mess
  6. GOVT. DOESN’T HAVE ENOUGH POWER
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11
Q

What happened in 1780s with the economy?

A

The unemployment was high, crop prices were failing, many farms are being foreclosed by banks; and farms didn’t make enough money during the war

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12
Q

Shays’ Rebellion:

A

A rebellion lead by Daniel Shays who was an old soldier in the Continental Army and led a rebellion of 1,000 men because he didn’t get paid enough

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13
Q

What did Daniel Shays’ rebellion warn the AoC of?

A

they needed to be fixed

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14
Q

What is the purpose of the Convention?

A

Revising the AoC

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15
Q

How many people/states and where did the delagetes meet?

A

55 people from 12 states, they met in Independence Hall

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16
Q

Who is the president of the Convention?

A

George Washington

17
Q

Which 2 important people are NOT at the Convention?

A

Adams and Jefferson

18
Q

Who is the Author of the Virginia Plan?

A

James Madison

19
Q

James Madison called for 3 branches of govt. named and described:

A
  1. Executive: Carry out laws
  2. Judicial: Courts to interpret laws
  3. Legislature: Make laws (still Congress)
20
Q

The Convention believed what about the executive?

A

they needed a strong executive

21
Q
A