English Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 principle parts of a verb?

A

base
present participle
past
past participle

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2
Q

Regular Verb:

A

forms its past by adding has, have, or had plus -d or -ed to the base

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3
Q

How does a verb form its past participle?

A

adding am, is, or are, and adding -ing

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4
Q

Present Tense:

A

usually ends in ‘s’ or in the base form

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5
Q

Past Tense:

A

follow the rules of regular verbs ending in -d or -ed + irregular verbs changing in spelling

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6
Q

Future Tense:

A

includes the word ‘will’

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7
Q

Present Perfect:

A

includes only the helping verb ‘has’ or ‘have’ similar to the past participle

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8
Q

Future Perfect:

A

includes the words ‘will have’

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9
Q

Present Progressive:

A

contains one of the following verbs (is, are, am) +ing ending similar to the present participle

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10
Q

Past Progressive:

A

contains one of the following verbs (was, were) +ing ending

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11
Q

Future Progressive:

A

includes ‘will be’ +ing ending

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12
Q

Present Perfect Progressive:

A

includes only the helping verb ‘has’ or ‘have’ the word ‘been’+ -ing ending

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13
Q

Past Perfect Progressive:

A

includes only the helping verb ‘had’ the word ‘been’ + -ing ending

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14
Q

Future Perfect Progressive:

A

includes ‘will’ ‘have’ ‘been’ + -ing ending

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15
Q

Sit:

A

to be seated; to rest

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16
Q

Set:

A

to place; place (something) somewhere

17
Q

Any form of set: set, is setting, set, have set will be what part of speech?

A

Object

18
Q

Rise:

A

to move/go up

19
Q

Raise:

A

to lift (something up)

20
Q

Any form of Raise (Raise, Rising, Raised, Have Raised) each take an _______

A

object

21
Q

Lie:

A

to recline; to be in place

22
Q

Lay:

A

to put (something down); to place (something somewhere)

23
Q

Any form of Lay: (lay, laying, laid, have laid) each take an _______

A

object

24
Q

Verb Forms of Sit:

A

Base: Sit
Present Participle: Is Sitting
Past: Sat
Past Participle: Have Sat

25
Q

Verb Forms of Set:

A

Base: Set
Present Participle: Is Setting
Past: Set
Past Participle: Have Set

26
Q

Verb Forms of Rise:

A

Base: Rise
Present Participle: Is Rising
Past: Rose
Past Participle: Have Risen

27
Q

Verb Forms of Raise:

A

Base: Raise
Present Participle: Is Raising
Past: Raised
Past Participle: Have Raised