History Chapter 8 Flashcards
Patriots
People who supported independence
Battle of Bunker Hill
first major battle of the Revolutionary War; took place on Breed’s Hill; Americans lost
Blockade
shutting off of a port by ships to keep people or supplies from moving in or out
Thomas Paine
Wrote Common Sense
John Hancock
President of the Continental Congress
Col. William Prescott
led American troops at Bunker Hill, said, “Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes!”
Declaration of independents
Document that declared the 13 colonies to be free
Olive Branch Petition
sent to king George III asking him to repeal the Intolerable Acts
Ethan Allen and his Green Mountain Boys
took Fort Ticonderoga in the name of the great Jehovah and the continental congress
Revolutionary War
War for American independents from Britain
Richard Henry Lee
Said, “ these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be free and independent states.”
Nathan Hale
Spy who was caught and hung by British
Valley Forge
Place east of Philidelphia where Washington and his army suffered through the long, cold winter of 1777-1778
Cavalry
Troops on horseback
Neutral
Don’t fight for either side
John Paul Jones
American sea captain who fought the British in the North Sea
General Cornwallis
British general who surrendered to Washington
Yorktown
place in Virginia where Cornwallis surrendered to Washington
Benedict Arnold
American general who was a traitor
Molly Pitcher
Carried pitchers of water to soldiers
What are the basic rights set out in the Declaration of Independents
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
Francis Marion
Known as the Swamp Fox
Ratify
Approve
After the Revolutionary War, what was the western boundary of the U.S.
Mississippi River
Marquis de Lafayette
Frenchman who helped the Americans win the Revolutionary War
2nd Continental Congress
met in 1774 and named George Washington commander in chief of the Continental Army
Betsy Ross
Seamstress of Philadelphia who was asked by Washington to sew the first American flag