History Chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

Patriots

A

People who supported independence

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2
Q

Battle of Bunker Hill

A

first major battle of the Revolutionary War; took place on Breed’s Hill; Americans lost

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3
Q

Blockade

A

shutting off of a port by ships to keep people or supplies from moving in or out

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4
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Wrote Common Sense

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5
Q

John Hancock

A

President of the Continental Congress

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6
Q

Col. William Prescott

A

led American troops at Bunker Hill, said, “Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes!”

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7
Q

Declaration of independents

A

Document that declared the 13 colonies to be free

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8
Q

Olive Branch Petition

A

sent to king George III asking him to repeal the Intolerable Acts

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9
Q

Ethan Allen and his Green Mountain Boys

A

took Fort Ticonderoga in the name of the great Jehovah and the continental congress

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10
Q

Revolutionary War

A

War for American independents from Britain

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11
Q

Richard Henry Lee

A

Said, “ these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be free and independent states.”

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12
Q

Nathan Hale

A

Spy who was caught and hung by British

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13
Q

Valley Forge

A

Place east of Philidelphia where Washington and his army suffered through the long, cold winter of 1777-1778

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14
Q

Cavalry

A

Troops on horseback

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15
Q

Neutral

A

Don’t fight for either side

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16
Q

John Paul Jones

A

American sea captain who fought the British in the North Sea

17
Q

General Cornwallis

A

British general who surrendered to Washington

18
Q

Yorktown

A

place in Virginia where Cornwallis surrendered to Washington

19
Q

Benedict Arnold

A

American general who was a traitor

20
Q

Molly Pitcher

A

Carried pitchers of water to soldiers

21
Q

What are the basic rights set out in the Declaration of Independents

A

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

22
Q

Francis Marion

A

Known as the Swamp Fox

23
Q

Ratify

A

Approve

24
Q

After the Revolutionary War, what was the western boundary of the U.S.

A

Mississippi River

25
Q

Marquis de Lafayette

A

Frenchman who helped the Americans win the Revolutionary War

26
Q

2nd Continental Congress

A

met in 1774 and named George Washington commander in chief of the Continental Army

27
Q

Betsy Ross

A

Seamstress of Philadelphia who was asked by Washington to sew the first American flag