American Nation Chapter 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

militia

A

army of citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency

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2
Q

Pontiac

A

Ottawa chief - tried to hold the ohio river valley against the British - said “all my young men have buried their hatchets

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3
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

issued by the british - drew a line along the appalachian mountains which forbade colonists from settling past it

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4
Q

Townsend acts

A

tax by parliament on goods such as glass, paper, silk, lead tea

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5
Q

General Braddock

A

British leader of british and colonial troops

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6
Q

stamp act

A

tax by parliament on legal documents

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7
Q

boycott

A

to refuse to buy certain goods or services

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8
Q

Boston Massacre

A

British soldiers shot five colonists in Boston

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9
Q

What does the shot heard around the world mean?

A

opening shot of the revolutionary war

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10
Q

Lexington

A

town where british killed eight colonists

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11
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

342 chests of tea were thrown overboard by colonials dressed as indians

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12
Q

sugar act

A

tax by parliament on molasses in the colonies

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13
Q

who wrote the poem The Concord Hymn?

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

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14
Q

General Gage

A

commander of the british troops in boston

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15
Q

Paul Revere

A

Sons of liberty and silversmith who warned the minutemen that the british were coming

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16
Q

Sons of Liberty

A

colonial group who met to talk about ways to protest britain

17
Q

Concord

A

town where the first shot heard round the world was fired

18
Q

Quartering Act

A

Colonists had to pay for the housing of british soldiers

19
Q

Intolerable Acts

A

series of laws passed by parliament to punish the colonists for the boston tea party

20
Q

Samuel Adams

A

Leader of sons of liberty in Boston

21
Q

Daughters of Liberty

A

Colonial women who wore dresses of homespun cloth instead of cloth imported from britain

22
Q

First continental congress

A

delegates from 12 colonies met in 1774 to unite against the intolerable acts

23
Q

population

A

number of people

24
Q

James Otis

A

son of liberty who said “taxation without representation is tyranny”

25
Q

French and Indian War

A

conflict between the french and indians and the colonists and the british

26
Q

Captain John Parker

A

colonial leader of militia Lexington who said “if they mean to have a war let it begin here

27
Q

repealed

A

canceled

28
Q

minutemen

A

colonists who were ready at a “minutes” notice, ready to fight

29
Q

Why did the colonists protest taxes passed by parliament?

A

taxation without representation