History chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Emigrate

A

Leave one’s own country and settle elsewhere

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1
Q

Puritans

A

Protestants who wanted no church of England

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1
Q

Massachusetts Bay Colony

A

The colony founded by the puritans

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1
Q

Great Migration

A

The movement of puritans coming to America

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1
Q

Thomas Hooker

A

founder of the Connecticut colony

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1
Q

John Winthrop

A

First governor of the Massachusetts bay colony

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1
Q

Roger Williams

A

Founder of the Rhode Island colony

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2
Q

Patroon

A

Rich landowner in the Dutch colonies

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2
Q

Toleration

A

Willingness to let others practice their own beliefs

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3
Q

Anne Hutchinson

A

puritan who was sent away from Massachusetts

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4
Q

New England Colonies

A

Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire

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5
Q

New Amsterdam

A

Dutch colony renamed New York when the English took it over

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5
Q

Peter Stuyvesant

A

Harsh governor of New Amsterdam

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6
Q

Royal Colony

A

English colony directly under the king’s control

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7
Q

Pennsylvania

A

Means “Penn’s Woods”

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8
Q

William Penn

A

Founded the colony of Pennsylvania

9
Q

Philadelphia

A

Greek word meaning “Brotherly Love”

10
Q

Lord Baltimore

A

Founded the colony of Maryland for Catholics

11
Q

Middle Colonies

A

New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware

12
Q

James Oglethorpe

A

Founded the colony of Georgia for debaters from England

13
Q

Exports

A

Goods sent to markets outside a country

14
Q

Imports

A

Goods brought into a country

15
Q

Legislature

A

A group of people who have the power to make laws

15
Q

Indentured servant

A

A person who signed a contract to work for a certain length of time

16
Q

Southern Colonies

A

Maryland, Virgina, North Carolina, Georgia

17
Q

Mercantilism

A

A theory that a nation became strong by building up its gold supplies

18
Q

Navigation Acts

A

Series of laws that governed trade between England and its Colonies

19
Q

Enumerated Articles

A

Certain goods from the Colonies

20
Q

Some reasons people came to America

A

Religious freedom
find gold to get rich
land ownership
Debaters could make a new start

21
Q

Kinds of primary sources

A

Photographs
Letters
Diaries
Journals
Contracts
Laws
Treaties