History Ch 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Flora

A

referring to the plants of a specific region

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2
Q

Fauna

A

referring to the animals of a specific region

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3
Q

Continental Divide

A

a stretch of high land that divides the rivers of a continent

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4
Q

Great Divide

A

the name given to the continental divide in North America

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5
Q

Cordilleras

A

a system of mountain ranges which reaches from the Arctic Circle to
the southern tip of South America. The longest mountain chain in the world

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6
Q

The Rockies

A

also known as the Rocky Mts. are sometimes called the “Backbone
of North America”.

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7
Q

Mt. Elbert

A

the highest peak in the Rockies

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8
Q

Yellowstone National Park

A

oldest national park in the world

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9
Q

Old Faithful

A

most famous geyser in Yellowstone National Park.

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10
Q

Mammoth Hot Springs

A

most famous hot springs in Yellowstone National Park

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11
Q

Yellowstone Lake

A

the largest high-altitude lake in North America

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12
Q

Mountain lion

A

The animal that is the second largest cat in the Western
Hemisphere; sometimes called a puma, cougar, or panther

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13
Q

Grizzly Bear

A

the bear considered to probably be the most dangerous animal in
North America.

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14
Q

Bighorn Sheep

A

the wild sheep of North America

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15
Q

Mountain Goats

A

their hooves have suction like cups allowing them to climb almost
straight up a cliff without danger

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16
Q

American Pika

A

closely related to hares; stores up food during the winter time;
called the “fat little farmer of the mountain slopes

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17
Q

Water Ouzel

A

called the dipper, usually makes its nest behind a waterfall

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18
Q

North American Desert

A

Great Basin Desert, Colorado Plateau, Mojave Desert,
Sonoran Desert, Chihuahuan Desert

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19
Q

Great Basin Desert

A

the largest desert area in the United States

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20
Q

Bristlecone Pine

A

the long-living tree found in the Great Basin Desert

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21
Q

Grand Canyon

A

World’s largest canyon

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22
Q

Carlsbad Caverns

A

the world’s most spectacular limestone caverns

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23
Q

Columbia Plateau-

A

the largest lava plateau in the world

24
Q

Hells Canyon

A

the deepest canyon in the United States

25
Q

Sagebrush

A

a bush plant with a sweet smell and bitter taste.

26
Q

Great Salt Lake

A

the largest saltwater lake in North America and the largest natural lake
west of the Mississippi River

27
Q

Great Salt Lake Desert

A

near the Great Salt Lake with salt beds that are as hard as
cement

28
Q

Havasupai Native Americans

A

“people of the blue-green water” that live at the bottom of
the Grand Canyon

29
Q

Painted Desert

A

made of sandstone colored in beautiful hues;Navajo and Hopi Native
Americans live in the Painted Desert and use the brightly colored sands to make their
famous sand painting.

30
Q

Petrified Forest National Park

A

fossilized tree trunks; the largest and most colorful in the
world

31
Q

Death Valley

A

the hottest and driest part of North America; located in the Mojave Desert

32
Q

Mt. Whitney

A

the highest point in the United States outside Alaska

33
Q

Sagebrush Cactus

A

the largest cactus in the world

34
Q

Big Room

A

the largest underground chamber in North America located in Carlsbad
Caverns

35
Q

Chihuahuan Desert

A

known for the huge dunes of dazzling white sands made
mostly entirely of gypsum

36
Q

Prickly Pear

A

the most widespread species of cactus

37
Q

Cacti

A

Cactus are native to the Western Hemisphere

38
Q

Barrel Cacti

A

are a barrel shaped cactus that can be up to 10 feet tall and 4 feet across

39
Q

Gila Monster

A

the poisonous lizard found in the desert of North America

40
Q

California Condor

A

the largest land bird in North America

41
Q

Desert tortoise

A

stores water in a sac inside its upper shell

42
Q

Chuckwalla

A

a harmless lizard that can be up to a foot and a half long

43
Q

Horned toad

A

it is really a lizard, it is harmless but looks fierce. It looks similar to the
bearded dragon

44
Q

Kangaroo Rat

A

able to survive on an extremely small amount of water because of
its very efficient kidney and cooling system

45
Q

Pocket mouse

A

thumb sized burrower

46
Q

Pack rat

A

collects objects and hides them in its nest; can run around thorny cacti
without harm

47
Q

Bats

A

live in caves in or near the desert

48
Q

Jack rabbits and antelope jackrabbit-

A

can bound at 35 mph to escape predators;
uses its ears as a cooling system

49
Q

Coyotes

A

keep down the rodent population

50
Q

Spotted skunk

A

hunts small nocturnal animals

51
Q

Bobcats

A

look like large house cats with stubby tails; live in the mountains, plains, and
the desert

52
Q

Ringtail cacomistles

A

member of the raccoon family; can be tamed as pets to catch mice

53
Q

Collared peccary

A

pig like animal that looks for cactus roots to eat

54
Q

Kit fox

A

smaller than most foxes; roams the desert

55
Q

Road Runner

A

runs fast across the desert at 15 mph; stays all year in the desert and
does not migrate