history ch 5 Flashcards

1
Q

major causes of the refromation

A

Money-generating practices in the Roman Catholic Church, such as the sale of indulgences.

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2
Q

Leaders of the reformation and their contributions

A

Martin Luther

precipitated the Reformation with his critiques of both the practices and the theology of the Roman Catholic Church.Nov 27, 2023

John Calvin

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3
Q

how the book of Romans impacted luther

A

awakened Luther to the doctrine of justification by faith alone and persuaded him that this was the article

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4
Q

how the reformation spread throughout europe

A

largely thanks to the invention of the printing press.

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5
Q

political and religious changes the ref caused

A

wars, persecutions and the so-called Counter-Reformation,

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6
Q

pre-Reformation pastor, teacher, and theologian in England who produced the first Bible in the English language

A

john wycliffe

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7
Q

a group that rejected infant baptism and rebaptized each other

A

anabaptist

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7
Q

German reformer who wrote the Ninety-Five Theses and translated the Bible into German

A

martin luther

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8
Q

a new Calholic monasic order rounded during the Reformation to stop the spread of Protestantism

A

jesuits

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9
Q

place where, according to Catholic doctrine, people go after death to finish atoning for their sins before being allowed into heaven

A

purgatory

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10
Q

paper issued by the Roman Catholic Church granting pardon from the punishment of sins

A

indulgences

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11
Q

list of books that catholics were prohibited from reading

A

index of prohinited books

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12
Q

a pastor in Bohemia who was influenced by Wycliffe’s teachings and was burned at the stake

A

john huss

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13
Q

Swiss reformer who studied and accepted Martin Luther’s teachings

A

ulrich zwingly

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14
Q

:Leading figure of the Reformation who wrote institutes of the christian religion of the

A

john calvin

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14
Q

Catholic doctrine stating that the bread and wine of the Lord’s Supper become part of the very
body and blood of Christ

A

transubstantionation

15
Q

certain deeds to help earn forgiveness of sins

A

penance

16
Q

Roman Catholic Church court set up to find and punish heretics

A

insquistition

17
Q

a meeting of Catholic leaders during the Reformation that produced the first written statement containing all Catholic doctrines

A

councel of trent