ch 7 exam Flashcards

1
Q

a powerful spanish fleet

A

spanish armada

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2
Q

exchange of plants animals and dieseses between Europe an the americas

A

columbian exchange

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3
Q

part of european seven years war fought in north america

A

french and indian war

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4
Q

french protestants during the reformation

A

huguenots

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5
Q

a member of the hugenot familly who became king of france and issued the edict of nantes

A

henry of navarre

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6
Q

one of the most powerful familiys in europe known for its strong support of the catholic church and its rule over the holy roman emoire

A

habsburgs

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7
Q

hasburg emperor of the holy roman empire crowned in 1519

A

charles V

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8
Q

king of england from 1509 to 1547

A

Henery VIII

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9
Q

protestant king in england

A

edward VI

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10
Q

catholic queen of england

A

Mary I

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11
Q

half sister of mary I and queen of england for almost forty five years

A

Elizabith I

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12
Q

roman catholic missionary to laton america who defended the indian people from slavery and abuses

A

bartolome de las casas

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13
Q

an English religious group that founded Massachusetts bay colony

A

puritans

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14
Q

english leader in the French and indian war who helped the English win the war

A

william pitt

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15
Q

goods brough into a country

A

imports

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16
Q

protestent provinces in the neatherlands

A

dutch republic

17
Q

an agrrement of self goverment signed on november 11 1620

A

mayflower compact

18
Q

ecenomic system in which a country was considered wewalthy if it had a large supply of gold siler

A

mercantilism

19
Q

goods taken out of a country or colony

A

exports

20
Q

taxes on goods coming into a country

A

tariffs

21
Q

an economc system in which buisnesses try to make money

A

capitalism

22
Q

a buisness that receives a legal charter and sells stoch to individual ivesteors

A

corporations

23
Q

a location where goods and services are bought and sold

A

marketplace

24
Q

an early vison of the corporation

A

joint stock company

25
Q

a written guarrantee of religouse tollerence to hiu=

A

edict of nantes

26
Q

agreement that gave each german prince the right to chose the religion for his teritory

A

peace of augsburg

27
Q

the established church in england which was protestant in doctrine and practice but took steps to avoid offending catholics

A

church of england

28
Q

title given to a noble men to whom the portuguese goverment hagranted total control of a section of land

A

donatario

29
Q

colonial ruler who represented the mpnarch of the mother country

A

viceroy

30
Q

high level courts that helped to carry out laws coming form spain

A

audiencias

31
Q

Spaniards who were born in Spain and then moved to the new world

A

peninsulares

32
Q

a system in which indegiounes peoples of americas paid tribute and provided labor for the spanis in return for the promise of protection wages and spiritual care

A

encomienda

33
Q

trade paterns that involves guns, textiles, and wine from europe being sold if africa, slaved from africa being sold in the americas and crops like sugar and coffee from the americas being sold in europe

A

triangular trade

34
Q

the trip african captives were forced to take between west africa anf the americas

A

middle passage

35
Q

laws in spains colonies that were issued to protect native
peoples

A

new laws of 1542

36
Q

treaty after the French and indian war that required France to give England its Canadian land and to surrender its claims to the Mississippi and Ohio river valleys

A

treaty of paris

36
Q

spanish king who defended cotholocism In europe

A

Phillip II