History and Foundations Flashcards

1
Q

Non-violence: one of the yamas

A

Ahimsa

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2
Q

Non-hoarding; one of the yamas

A

Aparigraha

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3
Q

Physical practice of yoga

A

Asana

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4
Q

The practitioner who seeks truth and an end to suffering

A

Aspirant

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5
Q

Non-stealing: one of the yamas

A

Asteya

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6
Q

Ignorance: one of the kleshas

A

Avidya

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7
Q

System of medicine that’s based on the belief that disease begins as an imbalance or stress in a person’s consciousness (Johns Hopkins University)

A

Ayurveda

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8
Q

Moderation: one of the yamas

A

Brahmacharya

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9
Q

The fluctuations of consciousness

A

Chitta Vritti

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10
Q

Concentration: the first state of being before reaching the state of meditation (dhyana)

A

Dharana

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11
Q

Meditation – a state of being, not a practice

A

Dhyana

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12
Q

The ability to choose the most appropriate path based on all the factors at hand

A

Discernment

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13
Q

A protocol for reaching enlightenment and liberation through the ancient wisdom of yoga

A

Eight-limbed path of yoga

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14
Q

The most important and intrinsic values within your being

A

Essential values

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15
Q

The energetic forces that affect our lives and take us through the cycles of nature: rajas, tamas, and sattva

A

Gunas

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16
Q

The art of leveraging the solar and lunar aspects of the human to bring balance

A

Hatha yoga

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17
Q

Devotion to a higher power

A

Isvara pranidhana

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18
Q

Obstacles to our practice: veils of illusion that begin with ignorance (avidya)

A

Kleshas

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19
Q

A practice of contentment and non-suffering

A

Liberation

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20
Q

Derived of right knowledge, perception, verbalization, and the misconception that nothing exists

A

Memory

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21
Q

Psychological practice or self-study of looking back on our thoughts

A

Metacognition

22
Q

The five observances; spiritual practices

A

Niyamas

23
Q

Judgments based on previous experiences that are shaped and molded from other people’s projected opinions and the experiences that go along with them

A

Perceptions

24
Q

Matter that goes through the cycles of life such as wood, bodies, and food

A

Prakriti

25
Q

Breath of life

A

Prana

26
Q

Physical control of the breath that’s meant to remove mental disruptions and create a calm mind for meditation

A

Pranayama

27
Q

Withdrawal of the senses

A

Pratyahara

28
Q

One’s perspective on reality

A

Projection

29
Q

The soul as reflected by the intellect

A

Pure Awareness

30
Q

God, spirit, divinity, light

A

Purusha

31
Q

A turning away from, or an attachment to, the fruits of our labors; one of the gunas

A

Rajas

32
Q

Royal yoga of devotion and renunciation

A

Raja yoga

33
Q

The truth, derived from witnessing, from inference, or from a trusted source

A

Right knowledge

34
Q

The second book of the yoga sutras, on practice

A

Sadhana Pada

35
Q

Union with the Divine Source

A

Samadhi

36
Q

The first book of the yoga sutras which lays out the psychology of the human

A

Samadhi Pada

37
Q

Patterns and loops of consciousness, perception, behaviors, and relationships

A

Samskaras

38
Q

An intention

A

Sankalpa

39
Q

Contentment: one of the niyamas

A

Santosha

40
Q

Feeling of balanced contentment; one of the gunas

A

Sattva

41
Q

Truthfulness, one of the yamas

A

Satya

42
Q

Purity of being; self-awareness; one of the niyamas

A

Saucha

43
Q

The perception that nothing exists, a perpetual autopilot

A

Sleep

44
Q

The waking state, the dream state, the sleep state, and enlightenment

A

States of consciousness

45
Q

Self-study: one of the niyamas

A

Svadhyaya

46
Q

Inertia or lethargy, one of the gunas

A

Tamas

47
Q

Austerity: one of the niyamas

A

Tapas

48
Q

The stories we create around our perceptions

A

Verbalizations

49
Q

Intellect, memory, positive thoughts, and insecurities

A

Vritti

50
Q

Social obligations

A

Yamas

51
Q

The union of spirit and experience: a yoking, coupling, marriage

A

Yoga