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HTMTLE > HISTOPATH DAY 3 > Flashcards

HISTOPATH DAY 3 Flashcards

1
Q

ACTIVE ELEMENTS,TUMOR CELLS, TUMOR ITSELF
PROLIFERATING PART OF TUMOR HAT MADE UP OF CANCER CELL

A

PARENCHYMA

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2
Q

CONNECTIVE TISSUE FRAMEWORK
SUPPORT THE GROWTH AND PROTECT OF PARENCHYMA MADE UP OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE AND BLOOD VESSEL

A

STROMA

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3
Q

TUMOR DERIVED FROM MORE THAN ONE GERM AYER
TUMOR WITH NORMAL TIISUE OR ORGAN COMPONENTS THAT ARE INAPPROPRIATE TO SURROUNDING TISSUES MAY CONTAIN HAIR, TEETH, BONES,AND VERY RARELY EYEBALLS TORSO AND HANDS

A

TERATOMA

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4
Q

TUMOR THAT DERIVES FROM MULTIPLE TISSUE TYPES

A

MIXED TUMORS

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5
Q

EXTENT TO WHICH NEOPLASTIC CELLS ARE COMPARABLE TO NORMAL CELLS, BOTH MORPHOLOGICALLY AND FUNCTIONALLY

A

DIFERRENTIATION

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6
Q

TUMOR IMPLANTS DISCONTINOUS WITH THE PRIMARY TUMOR
MOST RELIABLE FEATURE OF MALIGNANCY

A

METASTASIS

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7
Q

MALIGNANT CELLS SEEDING WITHIN BODY CAVITIES; NEOPLASM PENETRATES INTO NATURAL FIELD MOST OFTEN IN THE :

A

PERITONEAL CAVITY

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8
Q

MOST COMMON PATHWAY FOR CARCINOMAS:

A

LYMPHATIC SPREAD

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9
Q

MOST COMMON PATHWAY FOR SARCOMAS

A

HEMATOGENOUS SPREAD

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10
Q

THESE TWO ORGANS THAT ARE FREQUENTLY INVOLVR IN METASTASIS

A

LIVER AND LUNGS

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11
Q

BASED ON THE SIDE OF THE PRIMARY LESION , EXTENT OF SPREAD TOO REGIONAL LYMPH NODES, PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF METASTASIS

A

STAGING

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12
Q

2 MAJOR AGENCES CONCERNED WITH THE STAGING OF MALIGNATN DISEASE ARE:

A

UICC
AJCC

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13
Q

DEVELOPED BY UICC AND APPLICABLE TO ALL FORMS OF NEOPLASIA

A

TMN SYSTEM CANCER STAGING

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14
Q

WHAT TYPE OF CANCER DES HPV CAUSE?

A

WARTS, SQ CELL PAPILLOMA,CERVICAL CA

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15
Q

WHAT TYPE OF CANCER DES EBV CAUSE?

A

NASOPHARYNGEAL CA

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16
Q

WHAT TYPE OF CANCER DES HEPA B CAUSE?

A

HEPATOCELLULARA CA

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17
Q

WHAT TYPE OF CANCER DES H. PYLORI CAUSE?

A

GASTRIC CA OR GARSTRIC LYMPHOMA

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18
Q

WHAT ARE THE 5 LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS IN CANCER

A

HISTIOLOGICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL METHODS
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS
FLOW CYTOMETRY
TUMOR MARKERS

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19
Q

MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF CELLS FROM DIFFERENT BODY SITES

A

DIAGNOSTIC CYTOLOGY

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20
Q

BRANCH OF GENERAL CYTOLOGY
MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF CELLS THAT HAVE BEEN DESQUAMATED FROM EPITHELIAL SURFACE

A

EXFOLIATIVE CYTOLOGY

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21
Q

WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE INFECTION FOUND IN EXFOLIATIVE CYTOLOGY

A

GONORRHEA
Chylamidia
CLUE CELLS
WARTZ
TRICHOMONAS

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22
Q

SPECIMEN FOR EXAMINATIONS IN CYTOLOGY

A

VAGINAL SMEAR
ENDOMETRIAL AND ENDOCERVICAL SMEAR
PROSTATIC AD BREAST SECRETIONS
GASTRIC OR BRONCHIAL SECRETIONS
PLEURAL AND PERITONEAL FLUIDS
SPUTUM
SMEARS OF URINE SEDIMENTS
CSF

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23
Q

FIXATIVE FOR ALL TYPES OF EFFUSION

A

50% ALCOHOL

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24
Q

FIXATIVE FOR FOR PLEURAL AN PERITONEAL FLUID

A

50%

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25
Q

FIXATIVE FOR SPUTUM

A

70% ALCOHOL

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26
Q

FIXATIVE FOR URINE, BRONCHIAL AND GASTRIC

A

95%

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27
Q

WHAT DOES SACCOMANO’S FIXATIVE CONTAINS?

A

50% ETHANOL AND 2% CARBOWAX

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28
Q

WHO MANY RPM AND MINUTES OF CENTRIFUGATION NEEDED?

A

2000 RPM FOR 2 MINS

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29
Q

AFTER CENTRI WHAT WILL YOU DO FOR SUPERNATANT

A

DECANT

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30
Q

AFTER CENTRI WHAT WILL YOU DO WITH THE SEDIMENTS?

A

SMEAR/ CELL BLCOK

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31
Q

WHAT FIXATIVE IS COMMONLY USED FOR SMEAR?

A

95% ETHANOL

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32
Q

WHAT IS THE BEST FIXATIVE FOR SMEAR SPX?

A

EQUAL PART OF 95% ETHANOL AND ETHER

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33
Q

WHAT IS THE BEST FIXATIVE FOR SMEAR SPX?

A

EQUAL PART OF 95% ETHANOL AND ETHER

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34
Q

IN SPRAY FIXATIVE THE SLIDE SHOULD BE KEPT DISTANCE OF __ FROM THE SPRAY

A

1 FOOT

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35
Q

HOW MANY SPECIMENS IN SPUTUM U NEED TO OBTAIN?

A

3 CONSECUTIVE MORNING SPUTUM

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36
Q

WHAT FIXATIVE YOU SHOULD USED FOR SPUTUM SPX?

A

SACCOMANO’S FIXATIVE

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37
Q

INHALATION OF AERSOL SOLUTION FOR 20MINS

A

SOUTUM INDUCTION

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38
Q

WHAT SHOULD YOU FOUND IN SPUTUM SPX TO PROVE THAT IT IS FROM DEEP COUGH?

A

ALVEOLAR MACHROPHAGE

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39
Q

HOW CAN YOU SAY THAT THE SPUTUM SPX IS ONLY SALIVA?

A

ABSENCE OF ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES

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40
Q

PERFORMED IN PX WITH AIDS TO RLE OUT P. CARINII

A

BAL

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41
Q

SPECIMEN IS DIRECTLY SMEARED ONTO 2 LABELED SLIDE

A

BRONCHIAL WASHING

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42
Q

THIS SPECIMEN IS JELLY. LIKE CLOT

A

PERITONEAL, PLEURAL, PERCARDIAL FLUIDS

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43
Q

HOW CAN YOU PREVENT. A JELLY LIKE CLOT IN THE SPECIMEN?

A

ADDING 300 UNITS OF HEEPARIN PER 100 ML OF ASPIRATES

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44
Q

COLLECTION IS USUALLY DONE TO EXCLUDE THE POSSIBILITY OF MALIGNANT TUMORS

A

GASTROINTESTINAL SPECIMENS

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45
Q

WHAT IS PREFERRED SPECIMEN FOR URINE ?

A

2ND VOIDED MORNING URINE

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46
Q

WHAT IS THE MAJO GOAL FOR URINE SPX?

A

DIAGNOSIS OF URETHRAL MALIGNANCY

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47
Q

IS PROSTATIC FOUND IN URINE SPECIMEN?

A

RARELY

48
Q

HOW MANY ML OF URINE IS NEEDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC CYTOLOGY?

A

50ML

49
Q

WHAT. IS THE PREFFERED SPECIMEN FOR MALES IN URINE?

A

VOIDED URINE

50
Q

WHAT IS THE PREFFERED URINE SPECIMEN FOR FEMALES AND WHY?/

A

CATHETERIZED URINE SPX
TO PREVENT CONTAMINATION WITH VULVAR CELLSS

51
Q

3 METHODS OF PREPARATION OF CELL BLCOK

A

DIRECT FILTRATION
PLASMA THROMBIN
CARBOWAX METHID

52
Q

WHAT KIND OF METHOD IS THIS:
CENTRI THE FLUID THE OBTAIN SEDIMENT AND ADD 10% FORMALIN?

A

DIRECT FILTRATION

53
Q

WHAT KIND OF METHOD IS THIS: CENTRI— OBTAIN SEDIMENT —- ADD 1ML OF PLASMA —- ADD THROMBIN —THIS WILL FORM GEL LIKE SUBSTANCES —- PLACE N A FILTER PAPER AND ADD 10% formalin

A

PLASMA THROMBIN

54
Q

X WHAT KIND OF METHOD IS THIS: CENTRI—OBTAIN SEEDDIMENT AND ADD CARBOWAX PLACE IN A PARAFFIN BLOCK

A

CARBOWAX METHOD

55
Q

SCREENING TOOL FOR DETERMINATION OF CA , NOT DAIGNOSTIC

A

CARBOWAX METHOD

56
Q

GYNECOLOGICLA SPECIMEN USEDD FOR CARBOWAX METHOD

A

PAP SMEARS

57
Q

WHAT ARE THE SPECIMEN REQUIRING ADDITION OF AN ADHESIVE AGENT?

A

URINARY SEDIMENT
BRONCHIAL LAVAGE
SPX THAT UTILIZES PROTEOLYTIC ENZYME DURING. PROCESSING (TRYOSIN, CONCENTRATED SPUTUM AND EZNZYMATIC LAVAGE SPECIMEN FROM THE GIT

58
Q

NOT RECOMMENDED AS AN ADHESIVE AGENT SINCE IT MAY RETAIN THE STAIN EOSINIC AZURE

A

EGG ALBUMIN

59
Q

WHAT ARE THE 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF ADHESIVE AGENTS?

A

IT MUST BE PERMEABLE TO BOTH FIXATIVE AND STAIN
IT MUST NOT RETAIN THE STAIN

60
Q

RELATIVE INEXPENSIVE
MAY BE PERFORMED REGULARLY EVEN IN PREGNANT WITHOUT UNDUE RISK

A

VAGINAL HORMONAL CYTOLOGY

61
Q

RELATIVE INEXPENSIVE
MAY BE PERFORMED REGULARLY EVEN IN PREGNANT WITHOUT UNDUE RISK

A

VAGINAL HORMONAL CYTOLOGY

62
Q

VAGINAL SMEAR FOR SUCH PURPOSE ARE TAKEN FROM THE ______ OF THE VAGINAL WALL

A

UPPER/LATERAL THIRD

63
Q

MOST SENSITIVE TO HORMONAL STAGES

A

UPPER/LATERAL THIRD OF THE VAGINA WALL

64
Q

WHERE DOES THE T ZONE CAN BE FOUND?

A

BETWEEN ECTOCERVIX AND ENDOCERVIX

65
Q

WHERE DOES THEE CANCER CELL ARISE?

A

T ZONE

66
Q

THE PATIENT THAT. WILL UNDERGONE VAGINAL SMEAR SHOULD NOT BE DOUCHED OR UNDERGONE VAGINAL EXAMINATION FOR ______ BEFORE SMEARS ARE PREPARED

A

24-48 HOURS

67
Q

WHAT SCRAPING MATERIAL IS RECOMMENDED ONLY FOR HORMONAL STUDIES?

A

WOODEN SPATULA

68
Q

VAGINAL SMEAR SHOULD BE SPREAD ___ IN A ___ MOTION

A

THINLY
ROTARY

69
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
VAGINAL SMEAR IS USED AND METHOD OF CHOICE FOR DETECTION OF FEMALE GENITAL CANCE, COMBINED VAGINAL AND CERVICAL SMEAR

A

TRUE

70
Q

TMN USED FOR PRIMARY TUMOR

A

T

71
Q

THIS USED TO DIFFERENTIATE WITH INCREASING SIZE OF THE PRIMARY TUMOR

A

T1\0-T1-T2-T3

72
Q

IT IIS USED FOR REGIONAL LYMPH NODE INVOLVEMENT

A

N

73
Q

USED FOOR INDICATION OF PROGRESSIVELY ADVANCING. NODAL DISEASSE

A

N0-N1

74
Q

USED TO KNOW WHETHER THERE ARE DISTANT METASTASES

A

M0, M1

75
Q

3 CARINOGENIC AGENTS

A

CHEMICAL
RADIANT
ONCOGENIC VIRUSES/ MICROBES

76
Q

WHAT RA IS THE NATIONAL BLOOD SERVICES ACT OF 1994

A

ra7719

77
Q

When was the ra7719 approved?

A

MAY 5 1994

78
Q

AN ACT REGULATING THE COLLECTION, PROCESSING AND SALE OF HUMAN BLOOD AND THE ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION OF BLOOD BANKS AND BLOOD PROCESSING LABORATORIES

A

RA 1517

79
Q

THE FIRST LAW IN THE PH THAT REGULATED THE COLLECTION, PROCESSING AND SALE OF HUMAN BLOOD AND OTHER BLOOD PRODUCT

A

RA 1517

80
Q

PROVISION OF WHOLE BLOOD AND PRBCS
STORAGE, ISSUANCE AND TRANSPORT AND DISTRIBUTION OF PRBC AND WB

A

BLOOD STATION

81
Q

COLLECTION OF BOOD , TRANSPORT OF BLOOD CENTERS FORPROCESSING OF COMPATIBILITY TESTING OF RED CELL ONLY
DOES NOT SELL, STORE AND TEST FOR TTIS

A

BLOOD COLLECTION UNIT

82
Q

COLLECTION OF BLOOD FROM QUALIFIED BLOOD DONORS
TEST FOR TTIS
STORAGE, ISSUANCE, TRANSPORRTTT AND DISTRIBUTION OF UNITS TOO HELATH FACILITIES

A

BLOOD CENTER

83
Q

STORAGE AND ISSUANCE OF WHOLE BLOOD AND BLOOD COMPONENTS OOBTAINED FROM A BLOOD CENTER
CANNOT PERFORMED BLOOD COLLECTION

A

HOSPITAL BASED BLOOD BANK

84
Q

VALIDITY OF LTO OF BLOOD SERVICES FACILITIES

A

3 YEARS

85
Q

LAB THAT CONFIRMS OR REACTIVE EBLOOD AND BLOOD COMPONENTS

A

RITM

86
Q

WHAT ARE THE TTI MARKERS FOR BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS

A

HEPA B, HEPA C, HIV 1/2, SYPHILIS, MALARIA

87
Q

PHILIPPINE AIDS PREVENTION AND CNTROL ACT OF 1998

A

RA 8504

88
Q

WHEN WAS THE RA 8504 APPROVED?

A

FEB 13 1996

89
Q

COMPULSARY HIV TESTING SHPULD BE CONSIDERED UNLAWFUL EXCEPT:

A

PERSON IS CHARGED WITH CRIME PUNNISHABLE
HIV STATUS IS NECESSART TO RESOLVE THE RELEVANT ISSUES UNDER EO 309
COMPLYING FOR. IRGAN DONATION ACT AND NATIONAL BLOOD SERVICE ACT

90
Q

THE RIGHT OF PRIVACY OF INDIVIDUAL WITH HIV SHALL BE GUARANTEED EXCEPT:

A

COMPLYING. WIITH THE REPORTORIAL REQUIREMENTS IN CONJUNCTION WITH AIDSWATCH
INFORMING HCW DIRECTLY INVOLVED IN THE TREATMENT OR CARE OF A PERSON WITH HIV
LEGAL PROCEEDING RESPONDING TO SUBPOERNA

91
Q

WHAT IS THE TTLE OF SECTION 32 IIN RA 8504

A

RELEASE OF HIV/. AIDS RESULTS

92
Q

ALL RESULTS SHOULD BE RELEASE ONLY TO THE FOLLOWING

A

CLIENT.
PARENT OF THE MNOR
LEGAL GUARDIAN OF INSANE PERSON OR ORPHANS
JUSTICE OF THE COURT OF APPEALS

93
Q

WHAT IS THE TITLE OF SECTION 34 ON RA 8504

A

DISCLOSURE TO SEXUAL PARTNERS

94
Q

WHAT. IS THE TITLE OF ARTICLE VIII

A

THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL AIDS COUNCIL

95
Q

UNDER RA 11166 AGE FOR CONSENT IS —-

A

15-17 YEARS OLD

96
Q

COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 2002

A

RA9165

97
Q

TRACKS THE PERSONNEL WHO HANDLED THE SPECIMEN FORM THE TIME. OF COLLECTION TO IT DISPOSAL

A

CHAIN OF CUSTODY

98
Q

LEVEL OF CONCENTRATION THAT DETERMINES WHETHER THE SPECIMEN IS POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE FOR THE ANALYTE BEING TESTED

A

CUT OF VALUES

99
Q

WHO CAN BE THE HEAD OF THE SCREENING LAB FOR DRUG TESTING

A

PHYSICIAN
CHEMIST
MEDTECH
PHARMACIST
CHEM ENGINEER

100
Q

WHO CAN BE THE HEAD OF THE CONFIRMATORY LAB FOR DRUGS

A

PHYSICIAN
CHEMIST

101
Q

WHO CAN BE THE ANALYST FOR SCREENING LAB OF DRUG TESTING.

A

CHEMIST, MT, PHARMACIST, CHEMICAL ENG

102
Q

WHO CAN BE THE ANALYST FOR CONFIRMATORY LAB OF DRUG TESTIN

A

CHEMIST, MT PHARMACIST, CHEM ENG.

103
Q

VALIDITY OF TESTS RESULT FOR SCREENING LAB ?

A

1 YEAR

104
Q

VALIDITY OF TESTS RESULT FOR CONFIRMATORY LAB ?

A

1 YEAR

105
Q

VALIDITY OF. CERTIFICATE ACCREDITATION FOR SCREENING LAB

A

2 YEARS

106
Q

VALIDITY OF. CERTIFICATE ACCREDITATION FOR CONFIRMATORY LAB

A

1 YEAR

107
Q

SPECIMEN STOAGE FOR NEGATIVE RESULT OF DRUG TESTING?

A

5 DAYS

108
Q

SPECIMEN STOAGE FOR POSITIVE RESULT OF DRUG TESTING?

A

15 DAYS

109
Q

SPECIMEN STOAGE FOR JUDICIAL PROCEEDING UPON REQUEST RESULT OF DRUG TESTING?

A

1 YEAR

110
Q

NEWBORN SCREENING ACT OF 2004

A

RA 9288

111
Q

NEWBORN SCREENING FOR THE FOLLOWING DISORDER SHOULD BE TESTED ____ AFTER BIRTH TO WITHIN ____

A

24 HRS
3 DAYS

112
Q

IF THE NEONATE IS IN THE NIICU, MUST BE DONE WITHIN

A

3 DAYS

113
Q

WHAT DOH MEMORANDUM ORDER # STATE THE INCLUSION OF MSUD

A

DOH MEMORANDUM # 2012- 0154

114
Q

WHAR ARE THE DISORDER TESTING FOR NEWBORN SCREENING

A

CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM
CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA
GALACTOSEMIA
PKU
G6PD DEFICIENCY
MSUD

115
Q

MOST COMMON IEM IN THE PHILIPPINES

A

MSUD

HTMTLE (7 decks)

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