HISTOPATH DAY 2 Flashcards
INFLAMMATION PRESENT IN CERTAIN PART OF THE BODY
LOCALIZED
INFLAMMATION PRESENT IN DIFFERENT PARTS IF THE BODY OR ALL OVER THE BODY
WIDESPREAD
CHARACTER OF EXUDATE
IT IS THIN, CLEAR, WATERY SECRETION.
A SERUM SECRETION FROM SEROSAL MESOTHELIAL CELLS/ CERTAIN PTB
SEROUS INFLAMMATION
EXUDATION OF LARGE AMOUNT OF FIBRINOGEN AND MORE ON WITH FIBRIN
FIBRINOUS INFLAMMATION
HYPERSECRETION OF THE MUCOSA
CATARRHAL INFLAMMATION
MIXTURE OF BLOOD AND OTHER ELEMENTS OF EXUDATE/BACTERIAL INFECTION AND OTHERS
HEMORRHAGIC INFLAMMATION
PUS/PURULET EXUDATE
SUPPURATIVE OR PURULENT INFLAMMATION
ACCUMULATION OF SEROUS FLUID FROM CAVITY
EFFUSION
CREAMY FLUID COMPOSED OF LARGE NUMBER OF PMNS AND NECROTIC TISSUE DEBRIS
PUS
LARGE ACCUMULATION OF PUS
ABSCESS
SMALL ACCUMULATION OF PUS
PUSTULES
THE RESOLUTION OF INFLAMMATION
HEALING
NO DESTRUCTION OF NORMAL TISSUE
SIMPLE RESOLUTION
REPLACEMENT OF LOST OR NECROTIC TISSUE WITH A NEW TISSUE THAT IS STRUCTURALLY AND FUNCTIONALLY SIMILAR TO THOSE THAT WERE DESTROYED
REGENERATION
WHAT IS THREE TYPES OF HEALING
SIMPLE RESOLUTION
REGENERATION
REPLACEMENT BY A CT SCAR
LIMITS OF ADAPTIVE RESPONSE ARE EXCEEDED OR WHEN THE CELL IS EXPOSED TO AN INJURIOUS AGENT OR STRESS
CELLULAR INJURY
TERM USED WHEN THE CELLS MAY RECOVER FROM THE INJRY
REVERSIBLE
TERM USED WHEN TH CELL MAY DIE DUE TO INJURY
IRREVERSIBLE
ENZYMATIC DIGESTION OF DEAD CELL ELEMENTS, DENATURATION OF PROTEINS AND AUTOLYSIS
IRREVERSIBLE CELL INJURY
(CHOOSE IF PATHOLOGICAL OR PHYSIOLOGICAL)
NECROSIS
PATHOLOGICAL
CHOOSE IF PATHOLOGICAL OR PHYSIOLOGICAL APOPTOSIS
PHYSIOLOGICAL
ORGAN / TISSUE SMALLER THAN NORMAL
RETROGRESSIVE CHANGES
REFERS TO CHANGE MADE BY A CELL IN RESPONSE TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES
CELL ADAPTATION
ABLE TO RETURN TO ITS NORMAL FUNCTION
PHYSIOLOGIC
FURTHER HARM IN THE CELL
PATHOLOGIC
ORGAN/TISSUE LARGER THAN NORMAL
PROGRESSIVE CHANGE
TISSUE HAVE ABNORMALITIES
DEGENERATIVE CHNAGES
DEFECTIVE IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGNA/TISSUE
APLASIA
UNDERDEVELOPMENT OR INCOMPLETE DEVELOPMENT OF AN TISSUE/RORGAN
HYPOPLASIA
FAILURE OF AN ORGAN TO DEVELOP DURING THE EMBRYONIC GROWTH DEVELOPMENT
ANGENESIA
FAILURE OF AN ORGAN TO FORM AN OPENING
ATRESIA
DECREASE IN SIZE OF NORMALLY MATURE ORGAN/TISSUE
ATROPHY
OCCURS AS NATURAL CONSEQUENCES OF MATURATION
PHYSIOLOGIC
AS A CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISEASE
PATHOLOGIC
EXAMPLE OF PHYSIOLOGIC
ATROPHY OF THYMUS DURING PUBERTY
50 YRS OLD; ATROPHY OF SEXUAL ORGANS AND BRAIN
DUE TO DIMISIHED BLOOD FLOW OR BLOOD SUPPLY
VASCULAR ATROPHY
CONSTANT PRESSURE TO ORGAN
PRESSURE ATROPHY
NON USE OF ORGAN
ATROPHY OF DISUSE
OVERUSED OF AN ORGAN
EXHAUSTION ATROPHY