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T1 - Dani's Histology > Histology - respiratory > Flashcards

Histology - respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

5 parts to the conducting portion of the respiratory system

A 
nose
larynx
trachea
bronchi
bronchioles
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2
Q

conducting portion is ____pulmonary and ___pulmonary

A

intra

extra

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3
Q

4 parts to the respiratory portion of the respiratory system

A

respiratory bronchioles
alveolar ducts
alveolar sacs
atria

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4
Q

main function to the respiratory system it to _____ gases between ___ and ___

A

exchange
blood
air

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5
Q

____ of air is exchanged for ___ ___

A

oxygen

carbon dioxide

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6
Q

conducting portion is formed by a system of tubes that convey air to and from the ___

A

lungs

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7
Q

extrapulmonary passages (5)

A 
nose 
nasopharynx
larynx
trachea
bronchi
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8
Q

intrapulmonary passages (2)

A

intrapulmonary bronchi

bronchioles

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9
Q

respiratory portion exchange of gases occurs between __ and __ in the lung

A

blood

air

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10
Q

nose is where air is ___, ___ and ___ before entering

A

filtered
humidified
warmed

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11
Q

nos is also an organ of ___ (___)

A

olfactory

smell

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12
Q

sinus

A

air filled cavity in the bone that exits into the nose

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13
Q

vastibular mucous membrane has what kind of epithelium?

A

stratified squamous non-keratinized

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14
Q

respiratory mucous membrane has what kind of epithelium?

A

pseudostratified columnar ciliated with some goblet cells

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15
Q

lamina propria in the respiratory mucous membrane is rich i ____ plexuses

A

venous

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16
Q

respiratory mucous membranes have ____ glands

A

sero-mucous

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17
Q

three shelf-like projections in the respiratory mucous membrane

A

nasal conchae

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18
Q

3 cells of the olfactory mucous membrane

A

olfactory
supporting (sustentacular)
basal

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19
Q

olfactory cells terminate in an olfactory ___

A

vesicle

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20
Q

olfactory cells have hair like projections called olfactory ____

A

hairlets

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21
Q

supporting (sustentacular) cells

A

conical cells surrounding olfactory cells. shows some pigment

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22
Q

basal cells are the ___ cells for the sustentaculr cells

A

stem

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23
Q

basal cells contain serous glands called ____ glands

A

bowman’s

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24
Q

nasopharynx conducts ___, __ and ___

A

air
food
drink

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25
Q

larynx allso called the __ ___

A

voice box

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26
Q

3 hyaline cartilages of the larynx

A

thyroid
cricoid
arytenoids

27
Q

4 elastic cartilages of the larynx

A

corniculates
cuneforms
epiglottis
tips of arytenoids

28
Q

arytenoid is _____

A

paired

29
Q

thyroid is ___ shaped

A

U

30
Q

cricoid is ____

A

round

31
Q

corniculates is ___

A

paired

32
Q

cuneiform is ____

A

paired

33
Q

epiglottis is ____

A

round

34
Q

thyroid is at ___/___ vertebrae

A

C4/C5

35
Q

cricoid is at ___ vertebrae

A

C6

36
Q

false vocal folds do not have

A

muscles to contract

37
Q

true vocal folds have 3 things to help them contract

A

vocal ligament
vocalis muscel
thyroatenoid muscle

38
Q

larynx epithelium?

vocal folds epithelium?

A

pseudostratified columnar ciliated with goblet cells

stratified squamous non-keratinized`

39
Q

wall of trachea and main bronchi are supported by ___ cartilage

A

hyaline

40
Q

epithelium of tranchea and main bronchi

A

pseudostratified columnar ciliated with goblet cells

41
Q

lamina propria of trachea and main bronchi have ____ glands

A

sero-mucous

42
Q

the posterior ends of the hyaline cartilage rings of the trachea and main bronchi are connected together by a ___ muscle that can ___ the diameter of the lumen called the ____ muscle

A

smooth
reduce
trachealis

43
Q

hilum of the lung

A

indentation at the medial side

44
Q

flow of air from the trachea to alveolar sac

A

trachea –> primary/main bronchi –> secondary bronchi –> tertiary bronchi –> terminal bronchioles –> respiratory bronchioles –> alveolar ducts –> alveolar sac

45
Q

diverticula in thw walls of the respiratory bronchioles =

A

alveoli

46
Q

exchange of gasses occurs through the walls of the ____

A

alveoli

47
Q

epithelia of the mucosa of the intrapulmonary bronchi

A

pseudostratified columnar ciliated variety with goblet cells

48
Q

musculosa of intrapulmonary bronchi

A

incompletelayer of circular muscle

49
Q

submucosa of intrapulmonary bronchi have ____ glands

A

sero-mucous

50
Q

cartilage layer of intrapulmonary bronchi have small plates of ___ cartilage

A

hyaline

51
Q

bronchioles have no ____ layer

A

cartilage

52
Q

mucosa of bronchioles epithlium

A

simple columnar ciliate with no goblet cells

53
Q

alveoli separated by a ___ septa

A

inter-alveolar

54
Q

psneumocytes type 1 epithelium and function

A

simple squamous epithelium

gas exchange

55
Q

psumocytes type 2:
___ cells
secrete ___

A

cuboidal

surfactant

56
Q

function of surfactant

A

decreases surface tension

57
Q

inter-alveolar septum is know as the __/___ barrier

A

blood/air

58
Q

phagocytic cells of the septum = ___ cells

A

septal

59
Q

septal cells may pierce the alveolar epithelium to the ___ of alveoli to phagocytose particles

A

lumen

60
Q

when septal cells enter the lumen of the aleoli they are known as ___ cells

A

dust

61
Q

cells that rest on a layer of CT that attaches the pleura to the chest wall and lung surface are known as ___ cells

A

mesothelial cells

62
Q

emphysema due to ___ of elastic tissue

A

destruction

63
Q

emphysema also known as ___ ___

A

barrel ches

64
Q

epistaxis

A

bleeding from your nose

T1 - Dani's Histology (10 decks)

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