Histology of Immune System: Secondary Lymphoid Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

What name is given to the dividing walls in lymph nodes?

A

Trabeculae

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2
Q

What cells are present in lymph nodes?

A

B and T lymphocytes
Reticular cells
APCs

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3
Q

What is the role of reticular cells?

A

Production of reticular fibres/network (collagen)

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4
Q

What is the subcapsular sinus?

A

Opening under the capsule which is maintained by the reticular cells

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5
Q

What happens in germinal centres of follicles?

A

Active dividing of B cells

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6
Q

Where are T cells found in the lymph node?

A

Paracortex

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7
Q

What is found in the medulla?

A

Mature B/ plasma cells

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8
Q

What is the space between the medullary cords called?

A

Medullary sinus

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9
Q

What is the largest lymphoid organ?

A

Spleen

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10
Q

What is the role of the spleen?

A

Removal of blood-borne antigens
Removal and destruction of old/defective blood cells
Site of haemopoiesis in fetus

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11
Q

What is the white pulp of the spleen?

A

Thick sleeves of lymphoid tissue

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12
Q

Where is the red pulp of the spleen found?

A

Surrounding white pulp

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13
Q

What is the red pulp composed of?

A

Venous sinuses and splenic cords

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14
Q

What is found in the white pulp of the spleen?

A

Lymphoid tissue
T cells around arteries
B cells form follicles

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15
Q

What is found in the red pulp pf the spleen?

A

Splenic sinusoids with macrophages
Splenic cords (sheets of reticular CT)

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16
Q

Where are central arteries found?

A

White pulp of the spleen

17
Q

What do central arteries lead into?

A

Sheathed capillaries and then emptied into the red pulp

18
Q

Where does the blood re-enter the circulatory system following the red pulp of the spleen?

A

Sinusoids and then veins of pulp then the splenic vein

19
Q

What does PALS stand for?

A

Periarterial lymphoid sheath