Histo Lec - M7 Muscle Tissue Flashcards
is characterized by properties that allow movement.
Muscle tissue
Short, spindle-shaped, no evident striation, single nucleus in each fiber
Smooth Muscle Tissue
Long cylindrical fiber, striated, many peripherally located nuclei
Skeletal Muscle Tissue
Short, branched, striated, single central nucleus
Cardiac Muscle Tissue
is attached to bones and its contraction makes possible locomotion, facial expressions, posture, and other voluntary movements of the body.
Skeletal muscle
forms the contractile walls of the heart.
Cardiac muscle
tissue contraction is responsible for involuntary movements in the internal organs. It forms the contractile component of the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems as well as the airways and arteries.
Smooth muscle
The basic unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle
sarcomere
How many percent of the body mass is made up of skeletal muscle?
40%
The cells of cardiac muscle
cardiomyocytes
sarcomere consists of
thin filaments and thick filaments.
The thin filaments themselves consist of globular proteins called
actin
The thin filament also contains two other proteins which are involved in muscle contraction
troponin and tropomyosin
The thick filament consists of a protein called
myosin
is the region that only contains the thick filaments,
H-zone