Histo Flashcards

1
Q

Sympto of UTI + acute onset costovertebral pain

pus cells + blood in urine

A

MM

Acute pyelonephritis

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2
Q

lady with loin to groin pain, haematruria and pain at end of micturition

A

Renal calculi

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3
Q

fat man with AF develops fever, nausea, vomiting and right loin pain

A

Renal infarct

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4
Q

massive adbo mass in child,

maybo inc BP/haematuria

A

Wilm’s tumour

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5
Q

Renal problems asso with heroin use

A

focal glomerulonephritis

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6
Q

Man wants to start taking allopurinol for Gout. what other medication must be stopped

A

Azathioprine

6-mercaptopurine

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7
Q

what cancer does asbestos cause

A

mesothelioma

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8
Q

most specific marker for rheumatoid arth

A

anti-ccp

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9
Q

most common malig ovarian tumour

A

serous carcinoma

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10
Q

most common benign ovarian tumour

A

serous cystadenoma

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11
Q

most common benign ovarian tumour in <25

A

mature teratoma

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12
Q

failure to suppress at high dose dexamethasone supp test

A

ectopic ACTH

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13
Q

+ve low dose dexamethasone suppression test but suppressed at high dose

A

cushings disease

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14
Q

Most common cause of glomerulonephritis in kids

A

minimal change disease

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15
Q

bone cancer in >40 at femur/pelvis

A

chondrosarcoma

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16
Q

‘onion skin’ periosteal on X-ray

A

Ewing’s sarcoma

17
Q

Diarhoea and weight loss, patchy inflam on endoscope

granulomata

A

Crohn’s disease

18
Q

liver biopsy reveals portal hepatitis and granulomatous destruction of bile ducts

A

PBC

19
Q

Jaundice + UC - what would you also suspect

A

PSC

20
Q

what does denusomab target

A

RANKL - receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand

21
Q

recurrent fever and mutation in MEFV geen

A

familial Mediterranean fever

ME-FV = Mediterranean Fever

22
Q

mixed pattern auto-inflam condition has >90% heritability and effects sacro-iliac joints

A

ank spond

23
Q

HLA-DR27 + affects sacro-illiac joints

A

ank spond

24
Q

what enz raised in obs jaundice

A

GGT - gamma glutamyl transpeptidase

25
Q

hyperthyroidism, low TSH and high thyroxine, not good uptake on technitium scan

A

Viral de Quervains thyroiditis

26
Q

hyperthyroidism - good uptake on technitium scan

A

Graves

27
Q

elderly man fall - doesnt become unconcious, presents 2 days later with confusion etc

A

subdural hemorrhage

28
Q

fall - loss of conciousness then lucid interval then LoC again

A

extradural haemorrhage

29
Q

biomarker raised in medullary thyroid cancer

A

calcitonin

30
Q

biomrarker for papillary and follicular thyroid carcinomas

A

thyroglobulin

31
Q

most common thyroid carcinom

A

papillary > Follicular > medullary

32
Q

what cancer if keritin and Intracellular bridges present

A

Sq cell carcinoma

33
Q

high Na, low K, low renin

likely cause?

A

pri hyperaldos (Conn’s)

34
Q
pain, mass at knee
X ray = mixed lytic and sclerotic lesions
bone formation in tumour
tumours cells +ve for ALP
codlins triangle raised
A

Osteosarcoma

35
Q

pain + difficulty bending knee,
X ray -> lytic lesions (soap bubble),
multinucleate cells

A

Giant cell tumour