Hipocalcemia - Hipercalcemia Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Valores normales de Ca:
  2. Formula de Ca corregido
A
  1. 8.4 - 10.5
  2. Calcio total + 0.8 x (4 - Albumina)
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2
Q

Causas de hipocalcemia:

A
  1. Post quirúrgico: Paratiroidectomia, tiroidectomia
    1.a. Se produce un sd de hueso hambriento
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3
Q

Clinica de Hipocalcemia:

A
  1. A partir de < 7.5
  2. Espasmo carpal y muscular.
  3. Signo de Trusou o Chevostek
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4
Q

Manejo de Hipocalcemia:

A

Leve: VO
Moderado: VO + Vit D
Grave: Gluconato de calcio EV

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5
Q

Causas de hipercalcemia leve:

A

Hiperparatiroidismo
Hallazgo incidental

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6
Q

Causas de hipercalcemia severa

A
  1. Asociado a cancer de pulmon epidermoide, escamoso
  2. Cáncer productor de PTHr
  3. Destrucción ósea: Mieloma, metástasis
  4. Intoxicación de vitamina D: Sarcoidosis.
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