Hip Lab Flashcards

1
Q

signs of hip joint issue

A

+ Trendelenburg
+ pain with or decreased ability to squat
+ sign of buttock test

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2
Q

functional tests for hip exam

A

double limb squat
SLS
single limb squat
demo lift, bend, or twist

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3
Q

when is PROM assessed?

A

only when AROM is limited

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4
Q

normal hip ROM flexion

A

110-120

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5
Q

normal hip ROM extension

A

10-15

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6
Q

normal hip ROM abduction

A

30-50

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7
Q

normal hip ROM adduction

A

25-30

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8
Q

normal hip ROM IR

A

30-40

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9
Q

normal hip ROM ER

A

40-60

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10
Q

hip ROM needed for shoe tying

A

120 flex

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11
Q

hip ROM needed for sitting

A

112 flex

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12
Q

hip ROM needed for stooping

A

125 flex

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13
Q

hip ROM needed for squatting

A

115 flex
20 abduction
20 IR

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14
Q

hip ROM needed for ascending stairs

A

67 flex

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15
Q

hip ROM needed for descending stairs

A

36 flex

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16
Q

hip ROM needed for putting foot on opposite thigh

A

120 flex
20 abduction
20 ER

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17
Q

hip ROM needed for putting on pants

A

90 flex

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18
Q

what other motions/joint should be MMT with hip exam?

A

knee flex and extend

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19
Q

flexibility tests for hip exam

A

Ober’s
modified Thomas
Prone rectus femoris (Ely’s)
piriformis
hamstring

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20
Q

what position in hip joint play done in?

A

open pack: 30 deg flex, 30 deg abduction, slight ER

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21
Q

what motions does the long axis distraction (hip) manipulation and mob improve?

A

ALL

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22
Q

what motions does the lateral traction (hip) mob improve?

A

ALL

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23
Q

what direction does the PT pull for lateral traction hip mob?

A

lateral AND inferior

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24
Q

what motion does the posterior-inferior glide mob (hip) improve?

A

flexion

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25
what motion does the anterior glide mob (hip) improve?
extension
26
patient position for anterior glide mob (hip)
prone
27
hip special tests for labral pathology?
impingement hip quadrant hip scour Fitzgerald FABER/Patrick
28
hip special tests for glute med tear/weakness
Trendelenburg specific MMT for glute med/PGM
29
hip special tests for OA
>2 planes of passive motion loss Altman's criteria CPR for presence of hip OA
30
hip special tests for anteversion/retroversion
Craig's test
31
hip special tests for fracture
patellar-pubic percussion test
32
which hip special test has the best psychometrics?****
patellar-pubic percussion test (Sen=0.91, spec=0.86)
33
hip special tests for capsular tightness
FABER
34
hip special tests for hip dysplasia
passive hip abduction (Sen=0.69, spec=0.54-0.90)
35
what is the progression of hip impingement testing?
FADIR --> quadrant --> scour
36
if a pt has a positive on any impingement test, do you continue to progress through the other impingement tests?
no
37
T/F: impingement tests must be done on both sides
F
38
position of pt's LE for hip quadrant test
FADIR --> FABER
39
position of pt's LE in Fitzgerald test
FABER --> ExAddIR
40
what does Fitzgerald test assess?
anterior labral tear
41
what does FABER test assess?
posterior impingement anterior capsule tightness SIJ dysfunction
42
which structure is palpated and lined up with the table in the Craig's test?
greater troch
43
normal measurement for Craig's test
10-15 deg IR (anteversion)
44
anteversion measurement for Craig's test
>15 deg IR
45
retroversion measurement for Craig's test
<10 deg IR
46
what is a positive patellar-pubic percussion test?
diminished sound on involved side
47
Altman's criteria for hip OA
hip pain IR <15 deg pain with IR morning stiffness 50 yo
48
Sutlive criteria for OA
self-reported squatting aggravates scour test w/ adduction - groin or lateral hip pain active hip flexion - lateral hip pain active hip extension - hip pain passive hip IR
49
how many thrusts should be done for long axis distraction manipulation of hip?
5-10
50
which hip mob improves flexion? extension? adduction?
flexion - inferior extension - anterior adduction - lateral
51
which hip mob targets the inferior capsule and flexion ROM?
postero-inferior mob
52
which positive tests indicate a lateral mob (with a belt) should be done?
+ FADIR, quadrant, or scour
53
what is a progression from lateral glide hip mob with a belt?
AP with lateral mob
54
position of patient for AP with lateral glide hip mob
crossover stretch - adduction and IR
55
what are the target tissues for PA hip mob with hip extension and knee flexion?
anterior capsule RF hip extension ROM
56
what is being worked on: Pt positioned prone w/ slight ER/Abd of hip, PT mobilizes PA at proximal femur
abduction and ER
57
target tissue for hip IR mob
posterior capsule IR ROM
58
what is mobilized and what is stabilized with hip IR mob?
mobilize opposite pelvis stabilize IR at hip
59
oscillation mob to improve anterior hip capsule?
modified prone RF stretch or figure 4 stretch
60
oscillation mob to improve lateral/posterior hip capsule?
crossover stretch
61
oscillation mob to improve inferior hip capsule?
knee to chest