Hip Conditions

Question 1

What is trochanteric bursitis?

Answer 1

inflammation of the bursa of the hip

Question 2

what causes trochanteric bursitis?

Answer 2

trauma
over use
abnormal movements

Question 3

trochanteric bursitis presentation?

Answer 3

pain - lateral hip

point tenderness

Question 4

trochanteric bursitis investigations?

Answer 4

XRAY
MRI
US

Question 5

trochanteric bursitis treatment?

Answer 5

NSAIDs
rest/activity modification
physiotherapy
steroid injection
surgery - bursectomy

Question 6

avascular necrosis RF?

Answer 6

trauma - irradiation, fracture, disclocation

systemic - idiopathic, steroids, alcoholism, haematological

Question 7

what type of fracture for avascular necrosis?

Answer 7

intrascapular fracture

Question 8

avascular necrosis symptoms?

Answer 8

insidious onset of groin pain
pain with stairs, uphill
limp

Question 9

avascular necrosis examination?

Answer 9

largely normal

Question 10

avascular necrosis non-operative treatment?

Answer 10

reduce weight bearing
NSAIDs
bisphophonates
anticoagulants 
physiotherapy

Question 11

avascular necrosis surgical option?

Answer 11

restore blood supply

total hip replacement

Question 12

what is femoroacetabular impingement?

Answer 12

impingement of femoral neck against anterior edge of acetabulum

Question 13

femoroacetabular impingement 2 categories?

Answer 13

Cam lesion

Pinder

Question 14

femoroacetabular impingement symptoms?

Answer 14

groin pain

mechanical symptoms

Question 15

femoroacetabular impingement surgical treatment?

Answer 15

arthroscopy

open surgery

Question 16

leg position in anterior dislocation?

Answer 16

leg extended and externally rotated

Question 17

leg position in posterior dislocation?

Answer 17

internal rotation, adduction + flexion