Hip Flashcards

0
Q

Sartorius

A

Proximal: ASIS and superior part of notch inferior to it
Distal: superior part of medial surface of tibia
Nerve: Femoral

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1
Q

Pectineus

A

Proximal: superior ramus of pubis
Distal: pectineal line of femur, just inferior to lesser trochanter
Nerve: femoral

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2
Q

Psoas major

A

Proximal: Sides of t12-L5 vertebra and disk between them, transverse processes of lumbar v.
Distal: lesser trochanter of femur
Nerve: anterior rami of lumbar nerves

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3
Q

Iliacus

A

Proximal: iliac crest, iliac fossa, ala of sacrum, and and anterior sacro iliac ligaments.
Distal: psoas major tendon, lease trochanter, and femur distal to it.
Nerve: femoral nerve

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4
Q

Adductor lungus

A

Proximal: body of pubis inferior to pubic crest
Distal: middle third of Linea aspera of femur
Nerve obturator nerve

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5
Q

Adductor brevis

A

Proximal: body and inferior ramus of pubis
Distal: pectineal line and proximal part of Linea aspera of femur
Nerve: obturator

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6
Q

Adductor Magnus

A
Proximal: 
Adductor- inferior ramus of pubis, ramus of ischium
Hamstring part- ischeal tuberosity
Distal:
Add- gluteal tuberosity, Linea aspera, medial supracondylar line 
Hamstring- adductor tubercle of femur
Nerve: add- obturator
Hamstring- tibial part of sciatic L4
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7
Q

Gracilis

A

Proximal: body and inf ramus of pubis
Distal superior part of medial surface of tibia
Nerve: obturator

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8
Q

Obturator externus

A

Proximal: margins of obturator foramen and obturator membrane
Distal: trochanteric fossa of femur
Nerve: obturator

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9
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Proximal: ilium posterior to posterior gluteal line; dorsal surface of sacrum and coccyx; and sacro tuberous ligament
Distal: most fibers end in olio tibial tract, which inserts into lateral condyle of tibia; some fibers insert on gluteal tuberosity of femur.
Nerve inferior gluteal nerve

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10
Q

Gluteus medius

A

Proximal: external surface of ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines
Distal: lateral surface of greater trochanter of femur

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11
Q

Gluteus minimus

A

Proximal: external surface of ilium btwn anterior and inferior gluteal line
Distal: anterior surface of greater trochanter of femur
Nerve: superior

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12
Q

Tensor fasciae latae

A

Proximal: ASIS; anterior part of iliac spine
Distal: iliotibial tract, which attaches to lateral condyle of tibia (Gerdy tubercle)
Nerve: superior gluteal

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13
Q

Piriformis (passes through greater sciatic foramen)

A

Proximal: anterior surface of 2nd-4th sacral segments; superior margin of greater sciatic notch and sacrotuberous ligament.
Distal: superior border of greater trochanter of femur.
Nerve: branches of anterior rami

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14
Q

Obturator internus (passes through lesser sciatic foramen)

A

Proximal: pelvic surface of ilium and ischium; obturator membrane
Distal; medial surface of greater trochanter (trochanteric fossa) of femur.
Nerve: n to obturator internus

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15
Q

Gemelli, superior

A

Proximal: ischial spine
Distal; medial surface of greater trochanter (trochanteric fossa) of femur.
Nerve: n to obturator internus
Nerve: n to obturator

16
Q

Gemelli inferior

A

Proximal: Ischial tuberosity
Distal: Distal; medial surface of greater trochanter (trochanteric fossa) of femur.
Nerve: n to obturator internus
Nerve : n to quadratic femoris

17
Q

Quadratic femoris

A

Proximal: lateral border of ischial tuberosity
Distal: quadrate tubercle on intertrochanteric crest of femur and area inferior to it
Nerve to quadratus femoris