Hinduism

Question 1

Brahman on

Answer 1

tõeline reaalsus, kõik on osa sellest, erinevused, eraldatus on illusioon

Question 2

Maya on

Answer 2

illusioon eraldatusest

Question 3

Atman on

Answer 3

inimese sisemine, tõeine mina või hing

Question 4

Taassünd ehk

Answer 4

Samsaara

Question 5

Karma tähendab

Answer 5

,et teod sünnitavad tagajärjed

Question 6

Dharma on

Answer 6

õiged teod vastavalt rollile

Question 7

Mokša on

Answer 7

samsara ringi lõpetamine

Question 8

Mohenjo Daro

Answer 8

Surnute mägi, suurim Induse asustus, üks vanimaid linnu

Question 9

Proto-Šiva

Answer 9

Üks varasemaid Šiva kujutisi leitud Mohenjo Darolt

Question 10

indoaarjalased

Answer 10

Paljude lõunaasialaste eelkäijad

Question 11

Veedad

Answer 11

Hindude pühakiri, sanskritis

Question 12

Šruti

Answer 12

Ilmutustraditsioon
Shruti or Shruthi in Sanskrit means "that which is heard" and refers to the body of most authoritative, ancient religious texts comprising the central canon of Hinduism
Šrutis sisalduvad veedad:
Veedad (“teadmine”; ~4000/1500-600 e.m.a.)
•Rigveda (Salmiteadmine)
•Samaveda (Viisiteadmine)
•Jadžurveda (Pühasõnadeteadmine)
•Atharvaveda (Salasõnadeteadmine)

Question 13

Upanišadid

Answer 13

(900-200 e.m.a.) (“juures/maas istuma”)
They are the most recent part of the oldest scriptures of Hinduism, the Vedas, that deal with meditation, philosophy, and ontological knowledge; other parts of the Vedas deal with mantras, benedictions, rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices

Question 14

Puraanad

Answer 14

it is a vast genre of Indian literature about a wide range of topics, particularly legends and other traditional lore

Question 15

Mahabharata

Answer 15

Hinduismi eepos, osa sellest on Bhagavadgita

Question 16

Bhagavadgita

Answer 16

Hinduismi eepos. Isanda laul

Question 17

Ramajana

Answer 17

Hinduismi eepos

Question 18

Deva

Answer 18

Deva means “heavenly, divine, anything of excellence”, and is also one of the terms for a deity in Hinduism

Question 19

Šakti

Answer 19

vägi/jõud
­Jumalate aktiivne naisprintsiip
­Jumalanna/Naisjumal

Question 20

Trimurti

Answer 20

Kolmikvorm : Brahma, Višnu, Šiva (jumalad)

• Brahma - ­looja
  ­Sarasvati - Tarkuse, ilu, kaunite kunstide ja õppimise jumalanna.
• Višnu - säilitaja/hoidja
  ­jumalanna ­Lakshmi – heaolu/külllus
• Šiva - is known as “The Destroyer” within the Trimurti, the Hindu trinity that includes Brahma and Vishnu. In Shaivism tradition, Shiva is one of the supreme beings who creates, protects and transforms the universe
  kolmikhark
  jumalanna Parvati - viljakus

Question 21

Varnaašramadharma

Answer 21

India ühiskonna kord
The concept of varnashramadharma connects the community a Hindu was born into with the stage of life they are at and the duties (dharma ) required of them.

Question 22

Aašrama

Answer 22

elujärk

Question 23

Samskara

Answer 23

siirderiitus

Question 24

Varna

Answer 24

seisus

Question 25

Sādhārama dharma

Answer 25

igapäevase elu üldnõuded

Question 26

Sadhud

Answer 26

spiritual practitioners who are in search of achieving liberation or “Moksha” to save themselves from the cycle of birth and rebirths.

Question 27

Sanjaasi

Answer 27

Sannyasi is one who has ‘renunciated’ all ‘material aspects’ of life.

Question 28

Aghori Saddhu

Answer 28

are a small group of ascetic Shaiva sadhus. They engage in post-mortem rituals

Question 29

Guru

Answer 29

in Hinduism, a personal spiritual teacher or guide. From at least the mid-1st millennium bce, when the Upanishads (speculative commentaries on the Vedas, the revealed scriptures of Hinduism) were composed, India has stressed the importance of the tutorial method in religious instruction

Question 30

mandir

Answer 30

tempel

Question 31

murti

Answer 31

jumalakuju

Question 32

Püha Lehm

Answer 32

Püha lehm

Question 33

kolm usupüha, festivali

Answer 33

kumbh mela, holi, diwali