Džainism

Question 1

Mahavira Vardhamana

Answer 1

599-527 BCE), better known as Mahavira (“Great Hero”) is the sage credited with founding of the nontheistic religion of Jainism, a belief system established in the 6th and 5th centuries BCE in India, which provided adherents with a disciplined path toward spiritual liberation.
Ta oli 24. tirthankara – koolmeületaja, koolmekoha rajaja;

Question 2

Džainism

Answer 2

Jainism is an ancient religion from India that teaches that the way to liberation and bliss is to live lives of harmlessness and renunciation. The essence of Jainism is concern for the welfare of every being in the universe and for the health of the universe itself.
Jina - võitja

Question 3

Kolmikaare

Answer 3

ÕIGE nägemine?: pühatekstides ei
kahtle, maiseid naudinguid ei ihka, ei
kahtle vaimse tee võimalikkuses, selge
kujutlus ideaalist, vaimsete kvaliteetide
suurendamine, püsimine tões, kiindumine
õigel teel käijatesse, tõe kuulutamine.
ÕIGE TEADMINE: tegelikkuse nägemine
õiges perspektiivis,
ÕIGE KÄITUMINE: vägivallatus, tõearmastus

Perception, knowledge, conduct

Question 4

Jiva

Answer 4

hing

Question 5

karma

Answer 5

seadus

Question 6

sansara

Answer 6

taassünd

Question 7

siddha

Answer 7

vabanenu

Question 8

Digambara saddhu

Answer 8

a monk in the Digambara tradition of Jainism, and as such an occupant of the highest limb of the four-fold sangha.

Question 9

Svetambara saddhu

Answer 9

one of the two main branches of Jainism, the other being the Digambara. Śvētāmbara means “white-clad”, and refers to its ascetics’ practice of wearing white clothes, which sets it apart from the Digambara “sky-clad” Jains, whose ascetic practitioners go naked. Śvētāmbaras, unlike Digambaras, do not believe that ascetics must practice nudity