Hinduism Flashcards

1
Q

What does a person’s caste dictate?

A

Who you are to marry, what kind of job that you will have, what kind of education you will have, etc.

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2
Q

Why are people okay with this system?

A

They believe that they have bad karma from a different life if they are a lower class and therefore do not complain as compensation for redeeming themselves.

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3
Q

How does it compare to African American troubles?

A

It is used as a discrimination tool to those of lower castes.

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4
Q

What is the highest class?

A

Brahmans

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5
Q

Second to highest class?

A

Kshatriyas

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6
Q

Third to highest class?

A

Vaishyas

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7
Q

Second to worse class?

A

Shudras

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8
Q

Worse class?

A

Dalits, untouchables

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9
Q

How has the class system changed?

A

Laws against discrimination, Dalits given education to restore
Living conditions, doesn’t exist everywhere

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10
Q

Do Dalits and lower classes have the same technological benefits?

A

No. Brahmins and the higher classes have more time and can afford them with their less time consuming and less hands on jobs, while Dalits are living off of scraps.

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11
Q

What are Brahmins?

A

Preists

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12
Q

Kshtriyas

A

Warrior nobles

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13
Q

Vaisya

A

Traders

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14
Q

Shudra

A

Labor intensive workers

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15
Q

Dalits

A

Dirty work

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16
Q

Aryans

A

Warrior nomads from Central Asia, brought social classes or cates to India

17
Q

What are Vedas?

A

Sacred literature, four collections of prayers, magical spells and instructions for performing rituals

18
Q

Rig Veda

A

1,028 hymns o Aryan gods

19
Q

Aryans->racism?

A

They had lighter skin and discriminated those with dark skin. Dalits were usually those with darker skin.

20
Q

Purusha

A

First human being, castes were determined from the highest on the top of Purusha to the lowest on the bottom.

21
Q

Hinduism is made up of…

A

Aryan and Indus beliefs

22
Q

Founder?

A

Nope

23
Q

Karma

A

Results of actions are repeated in the future

24
Q

Samsara

A

All humans are reincarnated over and over again

25
Q

Moksha

A

Liberation from suffering

26
Q

Monism

A

Belief that everything is a state of mind, everything is Brahman, escape from pain, nothing on earth matters. It is all an illusion

27
Q

Brahman

A

The divine or absolute reality

28
Q

Brahma

A

Creator

29
Q

Vishnu

A

Sustainor

30
Q

Shiva

A

Destroyer

31
Q

Goals for humans

A

To ensure spiritual and social harmony

32
Q

Artha

A

Worthy health and success

33
Q

Karma

A

Pleasure and desire

34
Q

Dharma

A

Virtue, reality

35
Q

Moksha

A

Spiritual liberation

36
Q

What a Hindu household looks like

A

Meditation
Hymns
Daily offerings

37
Q

To get to moksha

A

Yogic discipline
Logical reasoning
Following dharma (right conduct)
Seeking guru

38
Q

Percentage?

A

Highest in India over 80%

39
Q

What are castes?

A

A social class system in India used by those who believe in the religion of Hinduism