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PRE > Hindu Beliefs > Flashcards

Hindu Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

River Ganges

A

Sacred river, where Heaven and Earth meet

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2
Q

Shruti texts

A

“Those which have been heard”

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3
Q

Smriti texts

A

“Those which have been remembered”

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4
Q

Brahman

A

God

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5
Q

Aum Symbol

A

God

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6
Q

Monotheism

A

Belief that there is only one God

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7
Q

Nirguna-Brahman

A

God with no form or shape

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8
Q

Saguna-Brahman

A

God with a form or shape

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9
Q

Deities

A

A manifestation of Brahman

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10
Q

Bhagavan

A

God existing in the world of spirits

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11
Q

Antaryami

A

When referring to God within each human being

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12
Q

Ganesha

A

Elephant headed God, son of Shiva and Parvati

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13
Q

Hanuman

A

Monkey warrior, remembered for devotion to Rama and Sita

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14
Q

Parvati

A

Deitie sat on tiger, example of perfect motherhood

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15
Q

Saraswiti

A

Consort of Brahma, goddess of learning

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16
Q

Lakshmi

A

Goddess of virtue, celebrated at Diwali

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17
Q

The tri murti

A

The 3 main deities

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18
Q

Brahma

A

The creator, ‘from him comes all life’

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19
Q

Shiva

A

God of destruction

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20
Q

Maya

A

Illusion that the world is full of distraction

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21
Q

Ascetic

A

A Hindu who devotes themself to a very simple life fully focussed on Brahman

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22
Q

Shiaivism

A

A Hindu who worships Shiva

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23
Q

Vishnu

A

The preseverver

24
Q

Vaishavism

A

A Hindu who worships Vishnu

25
Q

Avatar

A

10 different ways that Vishnu can appear

26
Q

Dharma

A

Virtue

27
Q

Adharma

A

Evil

28
Q

Rama

A

Partner of Sita

29
Q

Ravana

A

Evil demon who took Sita

30
Q

Sita

A

Partner of Rama

31
Q

The Kurukshetra War

A

When Krishna brought peace to 2 warring nations

32
Q

The 4 aims of life

A

4 things that Hindus should work towards

33
Q

Artha

A

Earning a lawful living through honest means

34
Q

Kama

A

Enjoying life responsibly

35
Q

Moksha

A

The ultimate aim of life, when the atman is released from the samsara cycle and joins with Brahman

36
Q

Sanatana dharma

A

Eternal truth that all Hindus must live bye

37
Q

Varnashrama dharma

A

Responsibilities that apply differently to different people

38
Q

Varna

A

Classes

39
Q

The 6 personal virtues

A

How dharma can be reached

40
Q

Ahimsa

A

Non-violence towards humans and animals

41
Q

Atman

A

Soul

42
Q

Transmigration

A

The movement of the atman from one body to another

43
Q

Samsara cycle

A

The continuous cycle of birth, death, rebirth that the atman goes through

44
Q

The law of karma

A

Belief that good actions will lead to a good rebirth

45
Q

Reincarnation

A

The atman taking on a new physical body

46
Q

Papa

A

Too many bad actions

47
Q

Prakriti

A

Matter - the material substance that all physical things are made of

48
Q

Purusa

A

Spirit - the non-physical elements to life and the universe

49
Q

The cycle of 4 ages

A

Belief that time + universe move through 4 stages before being destroyed and starting again

50
Q

Yuga

A

A Period of time

51
Q

Golden yuga

A

Time of perfection, no evil, humans are happy, 1.7 million years long

52
Q

Silver yuga

A

Virtue starts to decline, war begins as people fight for power, 1.2 million years long

53
Q

Copper yuga

A

Humans become selfish, war is frequent, famine and drought are common, 800,000 years

54
Q

Iron yuga

A

Age of ignorance, war is frequent and brutal, natural world is at breaking point, 400,000 years long

55
Q

Kalki

A

Avatar of Vishnu who appears at the end of the 4 stages to destroy and recreate the universe

56
Q

Tri-guna

A

The 3 stages all matter go through: creation, maintenance and destruction

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