High Yield Flashcards

1
Q

What is the MCV value in microcytic anemia

A

-<80fL

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2
Q

What is the MCV value in normocytic anemia

A

-80-100fL

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3
Q

What is the MCV value in macrocytic anemia

A

->100

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4
Q

Which cell is responsible for humoral inmunity

A

-B cell

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5
Q

Which cell is responsible for cellular immunity

A

-T cell

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6
Q

What are the organ changes that synthesis the blood from fetal to adult

A

-yolk sac
-liver
-spleen
-bone marrow

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7
Q

What is the subunits of fetal Hb

A

-a2g2

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8
Q

What is the subunits of adult Hb

A

-a2b2

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9
Q

Target cell is found in

A

HALT
-HbC disease
-asplenia
-liver disease
-thalassemia

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10
Q

Hydrops fetalis, hemoglobin bart

These situations occur in

A

-alpha thalassemia 4

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11
Q

In HbH what happens to the Hb tetramers

A

-B4

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12
Q

In Hb Barts what happens to the Hb tetramers

A

-G4

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13
Q

In which type of anemia that achlorohydria occurs

A

-pernicious anemia

in PA,
serum gastrin increases to compensate achlorohydria
autoantibody is present

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14
Q

What is the symptoms that will occur in a patient with pancytopenia

A

-anemia
-leukocytopenia (infection)
-thrombocytopenia (bleeding)

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15
Q

What are the types of cutaneous spot bleeding

A

-petechia
-purpura
-ecchymosis

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16
Q

What is the size of petechia

A

<3mm

17
Q

What is the size of purpura

A

3mm-10mm

18
Q

What is the size of ecchymosis

A

> 10mm (1cm)