HHRI

Question 1

2015 amount of countries with equal sex access to primary education %?

Answer 1

70% of countries

Question 2

Poverty reduction during Evo Morales presidency?

Answer 2

25%

Question 3

Extreme Poverty reduction during Evo Morales presidency?

Answer 3

40%

Question 4

Afghanistan GDP per capita?

Answer 4

500 USD

Question 5

Saudi Arabia oil exports as % of total exports?

Answer 5

97% of export earnings are from oil production-

Question 6

Geneva convention formed?

Answer 6

1949

Question 7

What does Article 3 of the Geneva convention state?

Answer 7

prohibits:

1. torture
2. hostage taking
3. degrading treatment

Question 8

Rwandan genocide victims in 1994?

Answer 8

+500,000 in only 100 days

Question 9

Why do war crimes occur?

Answer 9

Create sense of fear

Division between groups

Hatred between groups

Extract information/intelligence

Question 10

Example of war criminal 1?

Answer 10

Ratko Mladić

Question 11

who was Ratko Mladić?

Answer 11

11 counts of crimes committed as the Main Staff of the Army of Bosnia-Serb Republic

Question 12

Ratko Mladić sentence?

Answer 12

life imprisonment for 2 counts of genocide, 5 crimes against humanity

Question 13

Who prosecuted Ratko Mladić?

Answer 13

UN body in the Hague lasting 24 years

Question 14

What is the ECHR?

Answer 14

European Convention of Human Rights

Question 15

ECHR formation?

Answer 15

1950

Question 16

The ECHR protects:

Answer 16

• Right to life
• Freedom from torture
• Freedom from slavery
• The right to liberty
• Freedom of expression
• The right to education

Question 17

What is the UDHR?

Answer 17

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Question 18

When was the UDHR founded?

Answer 18

1948

Question 19

UDHR facts?

Answer 19

• totals 30 articles

- translated to 500 languages

Question 20

In 2020 only … of full time workers were women in Afghanistan.

Answer 20

2.4%

Question 21

Women rights after Taliban takeover August 2021?

Answer 21

• Rape still counted as adultery
• Girls years 7-12 not to come to school
• Ministry on women’s affairs closed

Question 22

Types of geopolitical intervention (4)

Answer 22

• Development aid
• trade embargoes
• military aid
• direct/ indirect military action

Question 23

Trade embargo example?

Answer 23

• South Africa 1980s

- North Korea (present)

Question 24

Saudi Arabia intervening in Yemen statistic?

Answer 24

Saudi led airstrikes caused 60% of deaths in ´thousand day war´ (ongoing)

Question 25

UK companies have made how much in profit to Saudis weapons sale?

Answer 25

£600M profit

Question 26

NATO intervention in Lybia?

Answer 26

- 2011 - British & French airstrikes - turmoil in country = unsuccessful intervention

Question 27

Why did NATO intervene in Lybia?

Answer 27

support civilian pop

Question 28

Plan # Assess the extent to which different levels of social development can be explained by variations in human rights within countries (12)

Answer 28

structure

Question 29

Russian annexation of Crimea year?

Answer 29

2014

Question 30

How did Russia justify annexing Crimea?

Answer 30

protection of the human rights of an enclave of ethnic Russians

Question 31

Human development factors?

Answer 31

- literacy rate - gender equality levels - human rights - life expectancy - wealth

Question 32

Between 1996-2004 US gave how much money to Guatemala in democracy aid?

Answer 32

18M USD | rebuilt justice system etc.

Question 33

1976 China GDP rank?

Answer 33

124th place

Question 34

China GDP rank present?

Answer 34

2nd place

Question 35

Chinese violation of human rights examples?

Answer 35

- Uighors in Xinjiang work camps | - Honk Kong political freedoms

Question 36

example of ineffective aid?

Answer 36

Haiti 2010 => UN caused spread of cholera

Question 37

Cholera deaths Haiti 2010?

Answer 37

10,000 deaths

Question 38

Botswana, Ebola outbreak 2014 people affected?

Answer 38

- 28,000 cases reported | - 11,000 dead

Question 39

WHO response to Botswana Ebola outbreak?

Answer 39

- emergency declared - material/ buildings/ staff provided - 2016 Botswana declared Ebola-free

Question 40

How to Assess the success of military intervention?

Answer 40

- social cost ( 60,000 American dead nam) - political cost (Tony Blair Iraq war) - economic cost (US cost Afghanistan 2 trillion USD)

Question 41

US vaccination programme reduced infant mortality by? | In Iraq war

Answer 41

75%

Question 42

War in Syria deaths?

Answer 42

+400,000

Question 43

Define human development?

Answer 43

process of enlarging people’s: - freedoms - opportunities - Improving well being - quality of life