Herbs and Spices Flashcards

Ways on Usage of Herbs and Spices as an Adjunct to Salt for Flavoring

1
Q

Aromatic natural products which are dried seeds, buds, fruit or flower parts, bark of roots of a plant - usually of tropical origin

A

Spices

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2
Q

Aromatic leaves, stems, and sometimes flower of plants - usually of temperate origin

A

Herbs

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3
Q

mixed of spices, herbs, seeds or other flavoring materials either ground or whole like curry, Italian spice, pickling spice

A

Blends

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4
Q

any spice, herb or seed, but more commonly a pungent, prepared mixture of season sometimes in liquid form used to accompany food like mustard, relish, ketchup, salsa, Worcestershire sauce

A

Condiments

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5
Q

What are the 5 benefits of using herbs & spices?

A
  1. add flavor
  2. add color
  3. contribute to health
  4. lowers calories in food (sauces -> fatty, herbs & spices -> 0 cal)
  5. different cuisine due to flavor profile of each herb
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6
Q

What are the spices that can replace salt? (8 items)

Clue:
-BP
-G
-CP
-C
-B
-GG
-W
-O

A
  1. Black Pepper
  2. Garlic
  3. Curry Powder
  4. Cumin
  5. Basil
  6. Ginger
  7. Wansuy
  8. Onion
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7
Q

Ratio of Fresh VS Dried

A

3:1 (3 for fresh, 1 for dried)

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8
Q

A fragrant, green herb
that belongs in the
mint family

Has anise, mint and
peppery undertones

A

Basil

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9
Q

Uses of Basil

(Hint: TD, P, ED)

A

Tomato dishes

pesto

egg dishes

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10
Q

Has a very distinct minty,
cooling and somewhat
balsamic flavor

Has a strong and eucalyptic
aroma

A

Rosemary

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11
Q

Uses of Rosemary

(Hint: SP, TS, MS, B)

A

Soups

tomato sauces

meat sauces

breads

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12
Q

Whole dried leaves of a tree in
the laurel family that gives an
earthy flavor and a pungent
aroma

A

Bay Leaf

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13
Q

Uses of Bay Leaf

(Hint: ST, SC, SW, BM)

A

Stocks
Sauces
Stews
braised meats

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14
Q

Small, green leaves

Has a strong, fresh,
lemony flavor

A

Thyme

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15
Q

Thyme Uses

(Hint: M, SC, SP, ST, T)

A

Meats
Sauces
Soups
Stocks
tomatoes

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16
Q

Smallest member of the
onion family where the
flowering stems from the
bulb are utilized

A

Chives

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17
Q

Chives Uses

(Hint: ED, CD, F, SL, SP)

A

Egg dishes

cheese dishes

fish

salads

soups

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18
Q

Comes from the
same plant as
coriander seeds

Has a herbaceous
aroma and flavor

A

Cilantro

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19
Q

Cilantro Uses

(Hint: P, BhM, SS)

A

Pho
Banh mi
salsas

20
Q

Has a minty, sharp
and bitter flavor

21
Q

Marjoram Uses

(Hint: P&GM, RL, PS)

A

Pâtés and ground
meats

roast lamb

poultry stuffings

22
Q

Known as the
“pizza herb”

Has a pungent
aroma

23
Q

Oregano Use

(Hint: TD, PZ)

A

Tomato dishes

pizza

24
Q

A bright green color leaf
that has a vegetable
aroma and flavor

25
Parsley Uses (Hint: G, H, BBG, PT, SP)
Garnish Hummus Baba ganoush Pastas Soups
26
Has an intense flavor and provides a cold sensation on the tongue
Peppermint
27
Peppermint Uses (Hint: CS, LQ)
Chocolate sauces liquors
28
Has a refreshing, mellow pure flavor
Spearmint
29
Spearmint Uses (Hint: GD, MED, TD)
Greek dishes Middle Eastern dishes Turkish dishes
30
Has a peppery bite and light herby flavor
Savory
31
Savory Uses (Hint: ED, FD, MD, PD, VD)
Egg dishes Fish dishes Meat dishes Poultry dishes vegetable dishes
32
Has a light, warm and sweet flavor with hints of anise and mint
Tarragon
33
Tarragon Uses (Hint: C, E, F, SL & D, TV)
Chicken Eggs Fish salads and salad dressings tarragon vinegar
34
Has a robust peppery and savory flavor
Sage
35
Sage Uses (Hint: B, SG, SF, P, PO)
Beans Sausage Stuffings Pork poultry
36
Part of the grass family that gives a light fresh citrus and floral flavor to foods
Lemongrass
37
Lemongrass Uses (Hint: SF)
Stuffing
38
Whole, Dried fruit of the plant Do not expose to air as it lessens flavour Pungent flavor and aroma
Peppercorn
39
Peppercorn Uses (Hint: VF, GW/M, FE)
Various foods Especially good with meats Works as a flavour enhancer
40
Used more for providing color than flavor Has a peppermint and flowery aroma
Annatto
41
Annatto Uses (Hint: CR, SC, SP, SW)
For coloring rice Sauces Soups stews
42
Star-shaped Dried fruit of the plant
Star Anise
43
Star Anise Uses (Hint: SFMD, CD)
Good with sweet-flavoured meat dishes Chinese Dishes like asado and siopao
44
Has the flavors of cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg and pepper
All Spice
45
All Spice Uses (Hint: BM, PI, PF, PD, SG)
Braised meats Pies poached fish puddings sausages