Dietary Tools Flashcards
tools devised to aid in planning, procuring, preparing, serving & consuming meals for both normal & therapeutic diets of individuals or groups .
dietary guides
Qualitative and quantitative translations of the recommended allowances for specific nutrients.
food guides
These guides provide proper food choices with suggested amounts and often also dispense tips on how to plan, select and prepare adequate meals for the family.
food guides
Classification of dietary tools
Qualitative and Quantitative
Translate quantitative nutritional requirements into simple, practical and non-technical language
Qualitative dieatry tools
Includes dietary reference intakes, tables containing the chemical composition of food, and similar materials or tools
quantitative dietary tools
4 examples of Qualitative Dietary Tools
- Your Guide to Good Nutrition
- Pinggang Pinoy
- The Food Pyramid
- Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos
Dietary principles illustrated by the Qualitative guides
- Variety
- Balance
- Moderation
Providing foods of a number of types in proportion to each other, such that foods rich in some nutrients do not crowd out the foods that are rich in other nutrients
Balance
Eating a wide selection of foods within and among the major food groups
Variety
In relation to dietary intake, providing enough but not too much of a substance
Moderation
Other principles related to diet planning
Adequacy, energy balance, nutrient density
Diet provides sufficient energy & nutrients to meet the health needs of healthy people
adequacy
This is achieved when energy (kcal) intake is equivalent to kcal output. This is the key of weight management.
energy balance
Foods that deliver the most nutrients for the least food energy
Nutrient density
Dietary tool that is also known as the three food groups
Your Guide to Good Nutrition
Dietary tool where foods are grouped based on physiological functions which are energy giving, body building and body process regulating together with recommended amounts
YGGN
Practical translation of the Philippine Dietary Recommended Intake (PDRI)
PDRI
The 3 food groups of YGGN
Energy-giving
- rice and other cereals, starches, sugars and fat
Regulating
- fruits and vegetables which provide vitamins and minerals
Body building
- foods which supply good protein, some vitamins and minerals
Also known as the plate model
Pinggang Pinoy
Promoted in 1987 by the Swedish Diabetic Association and the Community Nutrition Group of the British Dietetic Association
The Plate Model
Simple qualitative visual model of promoting healthful eating
The Plate Model
Uses a dinner plate as a graphical representation of a pie chart
The Plate Model
Components of The Plate Model
1/2 plate vegetable
1/4 plate starchy foods
1/4 plate meat and alternatives
on the side: fruit, milk, or yogurt