herbal agents Flashcards

1
Q

Herbal agents are used most by

A

1 Asians + #2 Caucasians

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2
Q

All herbal agents that begin with a G can cause

A

Risk for bleeding

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3
Q

Ginger: Intended uses

A

Nausea
colic
dyspepsia

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4
Q

Ginger side effects

A

Bloating
heartburn
belching

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5
Q

Ginger precautions

A

Risk for bleeding

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6
Q

Ginseng intended uses

A

Increased mental and physical well-being; lower cholesterol; reduce fatigue; enhance libido

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7
Q

Ginseng side effects

A

Nausea; diarrhea; headache; nervousness; insomnia

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8
Q

Ginseng precautions

A

Increased risk for bleeding mania in patients taking MAOIs

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9
Q

Ginkgo biloba intended uses

A

Memory; concentration; improve Alzheimer’s; glaucoma

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10
Q

Ginkgo biloba side effects

A

Nausea; vomiting; diarrhea; headache; dizziness; palpitations

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11
Q

Ginkgo biloba precautions

A

Increased risk for bleeding; elevated blood pressure

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12
Q

Garlic intended use

A

Improve digestion; respiratory; increased energy levels

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13
Q

Garlic side effects

A

Bad breath; nausea; indigestion

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14
Q

Garlic precautions

A

Increased risk for bleeding

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15
Q

St. John’s Wart intended uses

A

Prove depression anxiety BPH signs and symptoms

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16
Q

St. John’s Wart Side effects

A

Sensitivity to light; anxiety; dry mouth; fatigue; headache; sexual dysfunction

17
Q

St. John’s wort precautions

A
Increased risk for blood clots 
do not take with aspirin/warfarin
May cause serotonin syndrome in patients taking SSRIs high fever of 103-105
Increase the effect of narcotics
Many drug interactions
18
Q

Echinacea intended uses

A

Reduce cold signs and symptoms

19
Q

Echinacea side effects

A

Allergy; nausea; abdominal pain; dysuria; myalgias

20
Q

Echinacea precautions

A

Anaphylaxis; hepato- nephrotoxicity; May increase sedation with anesthesia

21
Q

What to Herbal agents are used for PMS menopausal symptoms

A

Black cohosh and evening primrose

22
Q

Black cohosh intended uses

A

Improve premenstrual and menopausal signs and symptoms

23
Q

Black cohosh side effects

A

Nausea; vomiting; dizziness; Weight gain

24
Q

Black cohosh precautions

A

Large amounts may lead to seizures; visual disturbance; bradycardia
Increased risk for vaginal bleeding
Not to be taken with hormone replacement therapy

25
Q

Evening Primrose intended uses

A

Improve premenstrual menopausal symptoms

26
Q

Evening Primrose Side effects

A

Nausea; headache; allergy

27
Q

Evening Primrose precautions

A

elevated blood glucose level; increased risk for seizures after anesthesia; increased risk for epilepsy

28
Q

Kava kava intended uses

A

Promote relaxation

29
Q

Kava Kava side effects

A

Rash; Eye irritation

30
Q

Kava kava precaution

A

Long term or high dose use May lead to impaired reaction time during driving; hypertension; liver damage; worsening of parkinsons