herbal agents Flashcards
Herbal agents are used most by
1 Asians + #2 Caucasians
All herbal agents that begin with a G can cause
Risk for bleeding
Ginger: Intended uses
Nausea
colic
dyspepsia
Ginger side effects
Bloating
heartburn
belching
Ginger precautions
Risk for bleeding
Ginseng intended uses
Increased mental and physical well-being; lower cholesterol; reduce fatigue; enhance libido
Ginseng side effects
Nausea; diarrhea; headache; nervousness; insomnia
Ginseng precautions
Increased risk for bleeding mania in patients taking MAOIs
Ginkgo biloba intended uses
Memory; concentration; improve Alzheimer’s; glaucoma
Ginkgo biloba side effects
Nausea; vomiting; diarrhea; headache; dizziness; palpitations
Ginkgo biloba precautions
Increased risk for bleeding; elevated blood pressure
Garlic intended use
Improve digestion; respiratory; increased energy levels
Garlic side effects
Bad breath; nausea; indigestion
Garlic precautions
Increased risk for bleeding
St. John’s Wart intended uses
Prove depression anxiety BPH signs and symptoms
St. John’s Wart Side effects
Sensitivity to light; anxiety; dry mouth; fatigue; headache; sexual dysfunction
St. John’s wort precautions
Increased risk for blood clots do not take with aspirin/warfarin May cause serotonin syndrome in patients taking SSRIs high fever of 103-105 Increase the effect of narcotics Many drug interactions
Echinacea intended uses
Reduce cold signs and symptoms
Echinacea side effects
Allergy; nausea; abdominal pain; dysuria; myalgias
Echinacea precautions
Anaphylaxis; hepato- nephrotoxicity; May increase sedation with anesthesia
What to Herbal agents are used for PMS menopausal symptoms
Black cohosh and evening primrose
Black cohosh intended uses
Improve premenstrual and menopausal signs and symptoms
Black cohosh side effects
Nausea; vomiting; dizziness; Weight gain
Black cohosh precautions
Large amounts may lead to seizures; visual disturbance; bradycardia
Increased risk for vaginal bleeding
Not to be taken with hormone replacement therapy
Evening Primrose intended uses
Improve premenstrual menopausal symptoms
Evening Primrose Side effects
Nausea; headache; allergy
Evening Primrose precautions
elevated blood glucose level; increased risk for seizures after anesthesia; increased risk for epilepsy
Kava kava intended uses
Promote relaxation
Kava Kava side effects
Rash; Eye irritation
Kava kava precaution
Long term or high dose use May lead to impaired reaction time during driving; hypertension; liver damage; worsening of parkinsons