HENRY VIII: WOLSEY & JUDICIAL SYSTEM Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Wolsey from?

A

Ipswich

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2
Q

How did Wolsey work his way through the ranks?

A

Entered the Church. Ordained a priest in 1498.

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3
Q

Who was removed which helped Wolsey’s rise?

A

Empson and Dudley.

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4
Q

What did Wolsey volunteer to organise in the first French expedition?

A

The expeditionary force.

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5
Q

What was the biggest challenge for Wolsey in organising the first French expedition?

A

Meeting the demands of a king who expected nothing less than success.

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6
Q

How did Wolsey ‘antagonise’ those in authority?

A

Bypassed them or ignored them in order to achieve results and impress Henry.

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7
Q

What title was Wolsey awarded with after the first French expedition?

A

Bishop of Tournai, Bishop of Lincoln and Archbishop of York.

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8
Q

By the middle of 1514, what was Henry using Wolsey for?

A

All matters of business.

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9
Q

What did Wolsey become in 1515?

A

Lord Chancellor.

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10
Q

What did Wolsey become in 1518?

A

Papal Legate.

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11
Q

What has Wolsey been criticised for in terms of government?

A

Abusing power and not making much needed reforms in Church and State.

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12
Q

What work in government was Wolsey directly responsible for?

A

Legal work of the King’s council and chief law courts, such as the Court of Star Chamber, Court of Chancery and Court of Requests.

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13
Q

What was the Court of Star Chamber?

A

Dealt with crimes such as disorder, riot, assault, fraud etc.

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14
Q

What was the Court of Chancery?

A

Dealt with disputes over inheritance and wills, trusts, debts, land etc.

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15
Q

What was the Court of Requests?

A

Known as ‘the poor man’s court’, it was intended to provide easy access for poor men and women to royal justice.

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16
Q

What areas of the judicial system was Wolsey directly responsible for?

A

Legal work of the King’s Council and chief law courts (e.g. Court of Star Chamber)

17
Q

What did Wolsey used to do with cases where he felt the verdict was unfair?

A

Reviewed cases and if he found the case had been unfairly treated, he transferred the case into one of his own courts.

18
Q

What was the issue with Wolsey reviewing cases?

A

Wolsey was determined to ensure that justice was done. Whether rich or poor, the guilty would be punished.

19
Q

What do court records reveal about Wolsey?

A

He was not afraid to prosecute members of the nobility, especially for breaches of the law against maintenance and affrays.

20
Q

How have Wolsey’s intentions when reforming the judicial system, been criticised?

A

Accused of acting unscrupulous, in using the system to further his own interests. Especially, by overturning legal decisions on those whom he had a grudge against.

21
Q

How have Wolsey’s judicial reforms been criticised?

2 reasons

A
  • Attempted no institutional changes and he was quick to abandon his support of the commons whenever mayors affected his power.
  • Lack of training in either canon or civil law is often cited as a reason for failure.