Henry VIII: summary Flashcards

1
Q

name two of the church positions held by Wolsey

A

Dean of York, Bishop of Tournai, Bishop of Winchester, Bishop of Durham, Dean of York, Archbishop of York, Cardinal, Papal Legate

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2
Q

what was the title given to Henry by the Pope for speaking out against Protestantism?

A

Defender of the Faith

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3
Q

who translated the Bible into English?

A

William Tyndale

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4
Q

what was the name given to the financial reforms brought in by Wolsey in 1526?

A

Eltham Ordinances

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5
Q

how much did Wolsey raise as part of a national survey of taxation in 1522?

A

£200,000

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6
Q

who was the Pope during the time of the Great Matter?

A

Pope Clement VII

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7
Q

Thomas More was executed for refusing to take which oath?

A

Oath of Succession

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8
Q

which act of Parliament was passed in 1533?

A

Act in Restraint of Appeals

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9
Q

in which two years were acts passed to close down the monasteries?

A

1536 and 1539

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10
Q

how many rebels were involved in the Pilgrimage of Grace?

A

40,000

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11
Q

which marriage alliance was part of the Treaty of Greewich?

A

Prince Edward and Mary, Queen of Scots

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12
Q

which French town did Henry keep as part of the Treaty of Ardres?

A

Boulogne

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13
Q

apart from the Pilgrimage of Grace, where else did a rebellion against Henry take place in 1536?

A

Ireland

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14
Q

in which year was the Treaty of London signed?

A

1518

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15
Q

what did the Pope do to Henry in 1538?

A

excommunicate him

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16
Q

what was the name of the department Cromwell set up to manage the finances from the dissolution?

A

Court of Augmentations

17
Q

identify two members of the conservative faction in the last years of Henry’s reign (1540-1547)

A

Howard (Norfolk), Earl of Surrey, Stephen Gardiner

18
Q

which law gave Henry greater power over the Marshes?

A

Act of Union with Wales

19
Q

how many articles were issued in 1539 and were they more or less radical than those passed in 1536?

A

six, less radical

20
Q

identify two reasons why Cromwell fell from power

A

marriage to Ann of Cleves, rivalry with the Howards, Six Articles, slowing down of religious change