Henry VII: government Flashcards

1
Q

how many men are recorded to have attended the Council during Henry’s reign?

A

227

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2
Q

name the 3 main types of councillor and give a specific example for each type

A

nobility (Lords Daubeney and Dynham), churchmen (John Morton and Richard Fox), and laymen (Sir Reginald Bray and Edmund Dudley)

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3
Q

who was arguably Henry’s most influential advisor who did not hold an office?

A

Margaret Beaufort

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4
Q

which organisation was tasked with monitoring the system of bonds and recognisances?

A

the Council Learned in Law

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5
Q

what were the two levels of the Court?

A

Household and Chamber

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6
Q

who was the Lord Chamberlain that was executed for Treason in 1495?

A

Sir William Stanley

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7
Q

where did Henry conduct his private business with his intimate servant?

A

Privy Chamber

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8
Q

how many times was Parliament called and who only could call it?

A

7 times, Henry VII (monarch)

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9
Q

how many attainders were passed during Henry’s reign?

A

138

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10
Q

how many attainders were reversed during Henry’s reign?

A

46

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11
Q

what year was an Act Against Retaining passed which meant that nobles had to obtain a license to retain large numbers? how much was the penalty for breaking this act?

A

1504, £5 per illegal retainer

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12
Q

how much was Lord Burgavenny’s bond?

A

£5,000 over ten years

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13
Q

what year were JPs given the power to grant bail?

A

1487

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14
Q

what year were JPs given the authority to deal with juries tainted by loyalty to a magnate?

A

1495

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15
Q

how often did JPs meet to administer justice and what were the sessions called?

A

4 times, Quarter Sessions

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16
Q

whose sympathy with royal pretenders led to Sir Edward Poynings’ appointment as deputy in Ireland in 1949?

A

Earl of Kildare

17
Q

who led the Council of Wales?

A

Jasper Tudor and honorary control of Prince Arthur

18
Q

relief, marriage, wardship and livery are examples of which type of ordinary revenue?

A

feudal dues

19
Q

how much were custom duties by the end of Henry’s reign?

A

£40,000

20
Q

what year did Henry use the Act of Resumption to reclaim Crown lands given away during the War of the Roses?

A

1486

21
Q

which type or extraordinary revenue used a practice known as simony?

A

clerical taxes

22
Q

how much was received from Parliament in 1504 for Prince Arthur’s post-mortem knighthood?

A

£30,000