Henry VII: summary Flashcards

1
Q

name both of Henry VII’s parents

A

Margaret Beaufort and Edmund Tudor

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2
Q

what was the date of the Battle of Bosworth?

A

22nd August, 1485

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3
Q

name one Yorkist threat to Henry’s claim

A

Earl of Warwick, John de la Pole, Edmund de la Pole, Margaret of Burgundy

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4
Q

which pretender to the throne led to Henry signing the Treaty of Etaples with France?

A

Perkin Warbeck

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5
Q

what was the date of Henry’s coronation?

A

30 October, 1485

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6
Q

give one example of Henry’s methods of controlling the nobles

A

attainders, patronage, attacks on retaining, financial controls

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7
Q

name the organisation Henry used to control financial matters relating to Crown lands and debt

A

the Council Learned in Law

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8
Q

what was the role of the Star Chamber?

A

responsible for prosecuting anyone who was lawless as well as a court of appeal

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9
Q

name one example of ordinary revenue

A

Crown lands, feudal dues, custom duties and legal dues

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10
Q

name one way Henry maintained law and order in the North, Wales, or the Marshes

A

Justices of the Peace, Council of Wales, Palatinate of Durham/Prince Bishop in the County of Durham, local nobles awarded special privileges in the Marshes, use of southern nobles in the north such as Earl of Suffolk in Northern England

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11
Q

name one of Henry VII’s foreign policy aims

A

secure the throne (peace in Europe), establish the Tudor dynasty, gain recognition from European monarchs, increase revenue through foreign trade

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12
Q

name one example of a marriage alliance organised by Henry VII

A

Prince Arthur and Catherine of Aragon, Margaret and James IV

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13
Q

when was the Treaty of Medina del Campo?

A

1489

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14
Q

what did the Navigation Acts encourage?

A

the use of English ships to carry goods rather than foreign ships, wines from France could only be imported in English ships

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15
Q

which country did the Intercursus Magnus allow English merchants to trade freely with?

A

Burgundy

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16
Q

define the enclosure system

A

dividing open fields and common land into small fields with hedges and fence put up around them, proof of ownership was needed before a land could be enclosed

17
Q

give one example of a disadvantage of the enclosure system

A

it could lead to the eviction of families who couldn’t prove their legal right to the land, loss of right to use common land for grazing and collection of firewood, could lead to be vagabondage

18
Q

what industry was vital to the English economy?

A

cloth

19
Q

name one of the seven sacraments

A

the eucharist, baptism, holy order, confirmation, marriage, confession (leading to penance), unction

20
Q

define humanism

A

a philosophy that all people should strive for education and pursue comfort, riches and beauty