Henry VIII - Foreign Policy (1509-1514) Flashcards

1
Q

What did Henry’s councillors want from his early FP?

A

Peace

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2
Q

Which treaty from Henry VII’s FP was renewed by Henry VIII’s councillors, and when?

A

Treaty of Etaples 1510

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3
Q

Which man did Henry VIII seek to emulate?

A

Henry V

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4
Q

Name the members of the Holy League?

A

England
Spain
Holy Roman Empire
Venice
Papacy

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5
Q

What was the Holy League?

A

Anti-French Alliance

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6
Q

in 1512, Henry sent an army to invade France with the HRE & Spain. How many men did he send?

A

10,000

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7
Q

Who led the army in the 1512 invasion of France?

A

Marquis of Dorset

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8
Q

How did Ferdinand of Aragon use Henry’s invasion of France to his own advantage?

A

He used it as a diversion to conquer Navarre

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9
Q

When was the ‘Battle of the Spurs’?

A

1513

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10
Q

How significant was the Battle of the Spurs in reality?

A

Not significant - Henry exaggerated its importance for his own propaganda

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11
Q

Which two cities did Henry conquer in France in 1513?

A

Tournai & Therouanne

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12
Q

When was the Battle of Flodden?

A

1513

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13
Q

Which significant figure died at the Battle of Flodden?

A

James IV Scotland

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14
Q

What does Henry do with Scotland after the Battle of Flodden?

A

Nothing - he fails to capitalise on a vulnerable Scotland with a child on the throne

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15
Q

In a financial aspect, how successful was Henry’s FP of 1513? Why?

A

Very poor/Limited success

  • Very costly war that used all the inheritance
  • Unrest about tax in Yorkshire
  • Lost the French pension
    -Tournai sold back for less than it had cost to maintain
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16
Q

Why was the war with France abandoned?

A

Ferdinand & Maximilian both negotiated separate peace deals with France, leaving England isolated

17
Q

Who was responsible for the 1514 peace treaty with France?

A

Wolsey

18
Q

Who got married as part of the 1514 peace treaty with France?

A

Princess Mary (Henry’s sister) & Louis XII France