Henry VIII - Early Foreign Policy 1509 - 1514 Flashcards

1
Q

When did councillors re-negotiate the Treaty of Etaples

A

1510

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2
Q

Why was the renegotiation of the Treaty of Etaples a conflict of interests for Henry?

A

It was a continuation of peace despite Henry’s desire for glory and conquest

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3
Q

What was the Holy League?

A

An anti-french league consisting of England, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, Venice and the Papacy

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4
Q

The holy league was an alliance of nations against which country?

A

France

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5
Q

How many troops did Henry send to attack France in 1512?

A

10,000

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6
Q

Henry sent 10,000 troops to attack France in 1512 - how was he manipulated by Ferdinand and Maximilian?

A

Henry’s attack acted as a diversion which allowed Ferdinand to attack and capture Navarre, this had no real benefit to Henry

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7
Q

Henry personally led an army to attack France in 1513 - how many men did his army consist of?

A

25,000

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8
Q

Which battle did Henry win during his attack of France in 1513?

A

The Battle of the Spurs

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9
Q

Give two examples of small pieces of land that Henry captured during his attack of France in 1513?

A

Therouanne
Tournai

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10
Q

The two towns that Henry captured during his attack of France in 1513 were on the Bergundian/French border, who benefited most from their capture?

A

Maximilian as he gained strategically from their capture

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11
Q

When was the Anglo-Scottish war?

A

1513

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12
Q

During the Anglo-Scottish war who won the Battle of Flodden?

A

It was a simple win for the English

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13
Q

Which major Scottish figure died during the Anglo-Scottish war?

A

James IV

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14
Q

Why was Henry unable to launch a further invasion after the Battle of Flodden and exploit Scottish weaknesses?

A

He lacked the funds to do so

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15
Q

Why did Henry decide against raising taxation in order to launch a further invasion of Scotland after the Batlle of Flodden and exploit Scottish weaknesses?

A

Raising taxation risked a domestic rebellion

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16
Q

As a result of the death of James IV, who took the throne in Scotland?

A

James V - as an infant

17
Q

What were the consequences of Henry’s military adventures in 1513?

A

Forced to liquidate assets inherited from Henry VII
Renegotiated French pension lost
Taxation issues in Yorkshire threatened to turn into a full scale revolt ( echos of 1489)
England remained a minor power in European politics

18
Q

Why was Henry forced to make peace with the French in 1514?

A

Ferdinand and Maximilian made peace with the French so Henry had to follow suit

19
Q

Give one positive of the First French War?

A

It sees the emergence of Wolsey - Wolsey picks up the pieces

20
Q

How did Wolsey pick up the pieces after the First French War?

A

He renegotiated the Treaty of Etaples - recovered the Etaples pension
Secured marriage between Mary ( Henry’s younger sister) and Louis XII